2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22136832
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Substantial Variations in the Optical Absorption and Reflectivity of Graphene When the Concentrations of Vacancies and Doping with Fluorine, Nitrogen, and Oxygen Change

Abstract: We performed ab initio numerical simulations with the density functional theory to investigate the variations in the band structure, optical absorption, and the reflectivity of vacancy-graphene doped with nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine for different densities. We considered the density values 0.78%, 1.02%, 1.39%, 2.00%, 3.12%, 5.55%, and 12.5% for the vacancies and doping. In the infrared and visible ranges for all cases, vacancies included, there is a substantial increment in the absorption and reflectivity c… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…14 Oxygen functionalization in graphene has also been subject of numerous studies, due to the relevance for the processing of graphene oxide (GO) and its inuence in the performance of supercapacitors, batteries, and electrocatalysts. [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] Functionalization of graphene with oxygen leads to an effective way of binding cations, which can either be part of the electrochemical reactions or serve as anchors for metals. 29 Recently, Hofer et al explored the possible binding congurations of oxygen in GO.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 Oxygen functionalization in graphene has also been subject of numerous studies, due to the relevance for the processing of graphene oxide (GO) and its inuence in the performance of supercapacitors, batteries, and electrocatalysts. [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] Functionalization of graphene with oxygen leads to an effective way of binding cations, which can either be part of the electrochemical reactions or serve as anchors for metals. 29 Recently, Hofer et al explored the possible binding congurations of oxygen in GO.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on previous researche of nonmetallic SACs, we targeted some structures with feasible experimental synthesis, i.e., the graphene doped with single B, N, F, Si, P, S, and Cl atoms. Additionally, these materials were investigated by density functional theory (DFT) in other application fields. Nine nonmetallic SAC structures with different doping atoms were constructed, and the optimal stable structures after geometry optimizations are presented in Figure .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We calculated the energy band structure to obtain the imaginary part of the dielectric tensor. We used the Kramers-Kronig relations [36] to obtain the real part, following the procedure explained in more detail in a previous work [37]. We obtained the reflectivity and the optical absorption by considering the two components of the tensor, using the following equations (where n is the refractive index and k is the extinction coefficient):…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%