Substantiation of Industrial Facilities Safety by Risk Criteria and Earlystage Diagnostics

Abstract

The paper reviews integrated issues of safety and risks of technosphere objects. Importance of complex consideration of
 technogenic, natural and human reasons for onset and progress of emergencies is stressed. Issues of multi-object earlystage
 diagnostics (including acoustic emission, fragile strain-sensitive covers and aerosols) are up-to-date challenges for
 potentially hazardous oil and gas facilities of crucial and strategic importance. Such diagnostics promote prevention of
 crashes and catastrophes.