Substantiation of Necessity of Video Information Processing on Board the Recconnaissance Unmannaed Aerial Vehicle

Abstract

The combat capabilities of the recconnaissance unit depend on the effectiveness of recconnaissance during the assessment of the area of operation of the unit. The methods of video processing significantly impact the quality of the task assigned to the unit. Fast and high-quality processing of video air reconnaissance allows to carry out analysis, predict trends of changes in the defensive positions of the enemy, determine their strength and location, concentration of forces for the offensive or raid. The biggest problems are connected with real-time data transmission and solving tasks that need to be solved in order to use a large number of computing resources.
 The variety of digital imaging techniques and algorithms is associated with a wide range of problems that arise during the processing and transmission of digital data.
 To solve important practical tasks, including the identification of useful optical signals and images on the background of interference, integrated designs are created, in which matrix receivers of the emission are combined with electronic image processing systems. At the same time, many modern articles do not take into account a number of new factors and problems related to, for example, the sharp increase in the volume of information to be processed in real time, with peculiarities of space and time selection of high definition, etc.
 The peculiarities of the choice of algorithms of digital image processing in the optical-electronic devices of UAV significantly affect the probability of detection of trace objects and combat capabilities of the UAV in general.

Ncreasing the Speed of Analysis of Images Obtained From Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

“…Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. У [4] зазначено, що вдосконалення безпілотних авіаційних комплексів (БПАК), підвищення тривалості польоту БПЛА, розширення діапазонів та способів зняття інформації про об'єкти призвело до значного збільшення навантаження на екіпажі БПАК, вплинуло на підвищення вимог (критеріїв) до їх відбору, збільшило час їхнього навчання, у тому числі як дешифрувальників. При цьому відзначаються такі аспекти.…”