“…The classical TPA method as a mature method for analyzing vibration transmission paths was proposed in the 1980s [3][4][5][6][7]20,[22][23][24]27 and is widely used in various industries, 25 especially in the automotive industry. Based on the classical TPA method, a variety of frequencydomain TPA methods have been developed, mainly OPA(Operational TPA), 5,8,9,21,26 OPAX(Operational-X TPA), 10 Component-based TPA, 6,11,12 and GTDT(Global Transfer Direct Transfer method).…”