“…They then performed the second Wingate test with 10-min free-weight cycling recovery without NMES (recovery). During the experimental procedure, metabolic responses using the breath-by-breath method (AE310S, Minato Medical Science Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan) 8 14 , heart rate (HR; DS-8600; Fukuda Denshi Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan), and muscle oxygenation of the vastus lateralis muscle using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS; Hb14; Astem, Kanagawa, Japan) 8 15 16 were recorded continuously, and [La] b was measured using an automated analyzer (Lactate Pro 2; Arkray, Kyoto, Japan) at the end of baseline, intervention at 3 min, and recovery at 1, 3, 5, and 10 min 8 14 .…”