“…It is worth noting that research on the effect of ambient language differences on babbling has focused not on CBR but on the phonotactic, phonetic or acoustic content of babbling (Kern, Davis, & Zink, 2009; Levitt & Wang, 1991; Vihman & de Boysson-Bardies, 1994; Whalen, Levitt, & Goldstein, 2007). We did not monitor the content of CB types (e.g., CV, CVC…) produced by the two groups of infants in the present study, but in another study (Lee, Jhang, Chen, Relyea, & Oller, 2017), we investigated possible ambient-language effects in babbling in English- and Chinese-learning infants at 8, 10, and 12 months. We found that neither English nor Chinese adult listeners could tell if a non-canonical utterance was produced by an English- or a Chinese-learning infant.…”