1996
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.368
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Success and failure of the Friedel-Anderson resonance model for magnetic impurities: 3dimpurities on the surface of Au

Abstract: The magnetic character of 3d atoms on the surface of Au is investigated using the method of quantum interference ͑weak localization͒. We find that single atoms of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co are magnetic on the surface of Au while single atoms of Sc and Ni are nonmagnetic. Single atoms of Ti are locally spin fluctuating. The magnetic dephasing due to the 3d impurities has two maxima, one for iron and a smaller one for chromium impurities and a minimum for manganese. This behavior can be qualitatively described withi… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(18 reference statements)
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“…In summary, we have shown by means of XMCD that the magnetic moments of Ni adatom impurities on the surfaces of Au(111) and Ag(100) are quenched in agreement with earlier experimental observations [18]. Upon coordination to TCNQ the Ni atoms recover their magnetic moments and show ferromagnetic coupling.…”
supporting
confidence: 90%
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“…In summary, we have shown by means of XMCD that the magnetic moments of Ni adatom impurities on the surfaces of Au(111) and Ag(100) are quenched in agreement with earlier experimental observations [18]. Upon coordination to TCNQ the Ni atoms recover their magnetic moments and show ferromagnetic coupling.…”
supporting
confidence: 90%
“…The corresponding XMCD spectra, defined as I À À I þ , are shown at the bottom of the panels. The nearly vanishing XMCD of the Ni impurities demonstrates that their magnetic moment is quenched on both surfaces, in line with previous reports [18,19], but in contradiction with a theoretical prediction [22]. Hence, we conclude that Ni adatoms hybridize strongly with the substrate and are spin-quenched due to strong correlation effects [35].…”
supporting
confidence: 77%
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“…AL analysis cannot provide independent quantification of the inelastic-scattering limiting and of magnetic spin-flip scattering. [34][35][36][37] In the absence of independent knowledge allowing a quantification of magnetic spin-flip scattering, this mechanism is presumed negligible. For isotropic SO scattering in perpendicular H the correction to the resistivity is then 15,17,32 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where [39][40][41][42] and thus τ i = τ φ 19 . The phase and spin coherence lengths are defined respectively as L φ = Dτ φ and L so = √ Dτ so .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%