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Electric submersible pumps (ESPs) used as an artificial lift method have a relatively short life span despite the industry's efforts to improve reliability. The resulting economic impact realized in workover costs and production loss is substantial. This has driven efforts toward design change by introducing retrievable ESP independent of the completion string and hence extending ESP wells’ life cycle. This paper covers the company's first installation of a rigless shuttle ESP system, including a customized completion design and special deployment procedures. A comprehensive approach was taken to deploy this technology, from procurement to installation, in a detailed process. It started with acquiring reservoir data and setting up matching specifications for the required equipment in order to issue a competitive tender. Following technical evaluation of tender submissions, the most suitable technology was selected for the field trial. The completion design was then customized to accommodate the new technology without jeopardizing well integrity. Fit-for-purpose well barriers were incorporated in the completion design because conventional barriers were not applicable. Detailed running procedures were produced from dedicated workshops and risk assessment reviews. Project execution was closely monitored and firmly controlled. The company has accomplished the first successful offshore deployment of the shuttle ESP system in the MENA region. The system was deployed using tailored procedures for installation and comprehensive testing while ensuring compliance with well barrier requirements. Following successful deployment, the ESP performance was positively tested. Part of the project validation requirement was a rigless retrieval and redeployment the ESP system. The ESP retrieval process was challenging due to unexpected tar or asphaltene material encountered above the ESP. However, contingency retrieval procedures were promptly amended with detailed steps to overcome this challenge, which led to successful retrieval and redeployment of the ESP without NPT. This success is paving the way for a major change in the company's field development strategies by considering rigless, replaceable ESP systems instead of the conventional ESPs. This paper sheds the light on a new advancement in completion technology that has a strong potential to prevail for ESP-lifted wells in the future. The focus of the paper is on the design and execution parts, as well as installation and post-completion operations while maintaining sufficient well barriers―the challenging aspect that appears to be slowing down the wider use of this technology as a replacement of conventional ESP completions.
Electric submersible pumps (ESPs) used as an artificial lift method have a relatively short life span despite the industry's efforts to improve reliability. The resulting economic impact realized in workover costs and production loss is substantial. This has driven efforts toward design change by introducing retrievable ESP independent of the completion string and hence extending ESP wells’ life cycle. This paper covers the company's first installation of a rigless shuttle ESP system, including a customized completion design and special deployment procedures. A comprehensive approach was taken to deploy this technology, from procurement to installation, in a detailed process. It started with acquiring reservoir data and setting up matching specifications for the required equipment in order to issue a competitive tender. Following technical evaluation of tender submissions, the most suitable technology was selected for the field trial. The completion design was then customized to accommodate the new technology without jeopardizing well integrity. Fit-for-purpose well barriers were incorporated in the completion design because conventional barriers were not applicable. Detailed running procedures were produced from dedicated workshops and risk assessment reviews. Project execution was closely monitored and firmly controlled. The company has accomplished the first successful offshore deployment of the shuttle ESP system in the MENA region. The system was deployed using tailored procedures for installation and comprehensive testing while ensuring compliance with well barrier requirements. Following successful deployment, the ESP performance was positively tested. Part of the project validation requirement was a rigless retrieval and redeployment the ESP system. The ESP retrieval process was challenging due to unexpected tar or asphaltene material encountered above the ESP. However, contingency retrieval procedures were promptly amended with detailed steps to overcome this challenge, which led to successful retrieval and redeployment of the ESP without NPT. This success is paving the way for a major change in the company's field development strategies by considering rigless, replaceable ESP systems instead of the conventional ESPs. This paper sheds the light on a new advancement in completion technology that has a strong potential to prevail for ESP-lifted wells in the future. The focus of the paper is on the design and execution parts, as well as installation and post-completion operations while maintaining sufficient well barriers―the challenging aspect that appears to be slowing down the wider use of this technology as a replacement of conventional ESP completions.
An operator planned to install ESPs to overcome high water cut and minimize the gas supply risk for a gas lift completion at a platform in the Gulf of Mexico. The platform is an oil collection point and its continuous operation is essential during any rig-assisted interventions. To maintain platform operation, three wells were selected for deployment of rigless electrical submersible pump (ESP) replacement systems to avoid the future use of a workover rig. The challenge was to allow a single-trip ESP deployment using the crane facilities with existing height limitations. A special surface connection system was designed to allow long ESP sections to connect under pressure at the wellhead. The technology is based on a propriotery system and method of connecting long strings at the surface using a surface lubricator and an adapted deployment stack. The system elements are located between the pump intake and protector seal sections of a standard ESP string that can easily and economically sourced in most locations. This new technology reduces the number of wireline/slickline runs needed, and the system features allow verification of mechanical connection integrity at the surface prior to deployment in the well. The successful deployment and commissioning of a rigless ESP replacement system in the SM 130 A-26 well in the Gulf of Mexico was completed in October 2019 without incident. Prior to the deployment of the rigless ESP replacement system, it was decided to perform hydraulic stimulation operations to improve the well productivity. This operation resulted in higher than expected well inflow with increased water cut. At the time of writing this paper, the ESP system had recently failed to start due to stuck pump (possibly scale related). Due to the ability to perform a rigless system upgrade for the unanticipated well inflow conditions, the operator is planning for the first rigless replacement of the existing ESP to achieve higher flow rate during the last quarter of 2021. The successful deployment of the alternative ESP deployment technology demonstrated the potential to improve the economics of the existing production facilities by reducing production deferment, minimizing health, safety, and environment (HSE) exposure; and improving the asset value. This paper discusses the engineered solution and application of the technology required to deploy long ESP strings, modifications required for the specific well conditions, and the lessons learned during the first successful deployment of rigless ESP technology in the Gulf of Mexico. Due to the performance and capability demonstrated in the first successful installation, Talos Energy has recently installed its second rigless ESP replacement system in a recompleted zone and is planning for installing its third system in the SM 130 field in 2022.
Electrical Submersible Pumps (ESP) are one of the most utilized artificial lift methods in the oil industry. A faster ESP replacement methodology is the ultimate solution to reduce the deferred oil production and reduce cost. This paper focuses on the lessons learned from the previous field trials of slickline deployed ESP systems, including the deployment procedure, benefits, installation challenges, reliability, and recommendations for future installations. Two different deployment concepts of slickline deployed ESP system were trial tested in mild and high H2S well environments. These systems employ a downhole wet-mate connector as a power delivery point connecting the permanent and retrievable completions to power the ESP motor. The trial test successful criteria are dictated by the proven concept of rigless ESP replacement and system reliability. Multiple elective ESP retrievals and reinstallations were performed using a slickline unit after operating for several months. The main objective was to evaluate the downhole electrical system reliability under actual production conditions. The new slickline deployed ESP concept minimized locked-in oil potential through safe and swift ESP replacement in a live well, enabling SIMOPS, and eliminating downtime time associated with the rig mobilization and flowline remanifolding. The design and reliability improvement on the electrical and mechanical systems of both concepts are essential to prolong the system's run-life in an H2S well environment. Moreover, the downhole completion strategy and metal-to-metal seal in the electrical system are believed to be key success factors to prolong the system run-life.
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