“…A number of the subjects were living in places where the target language was spoken, and so their situations could be compared to those of study abroad participants. The subjects confirmed the previous findings (e.g., Alred & Byram, 2002;Conroy, 2018;García-Amaya, 2017;Karaman & Tochon, 2010;Li, 2017;Róg, 2017;Shively, 2016) showing how personal relationships to native speakers in the target language environment are valued both for their motivation and for providing opportunities to speak and receive feedback. Although most of these subjects had only positive things to say about living where the target language was spoken, one was deeply homesick and unhappy, confirming previous findings (Müller, 2017;Stewart, 2010) that learning languages in the target language environment is not, as commonly thought, the magic solution to the challenges of language learning.…”