Successful Reimplantation of Extruded Lead after Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Surgery

Grond, Sarah E; Urban, Matthew J.; Hutz, Michael J; LoSavio, Phillip

doi:10.1002/lary.30681

The Laryngoscope

2023

DOI: 10.1002/lary.30681

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Successful Reimplantation of Extruded Lead after Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Surgery

Sarah E Grond

Matthew J. Urban

Michael J Hutz

et al.

Abstract: Infection and extrusion of hardware are known complications of hypoglossal nerve stimulation surgery. We present a unique case of an extruded hardware lead successfully managed with reimplantation without need for explantation and new device placement. The topic will be discussed in context of the body of literature related to extruded medical device management. Laryngoscope, 133:2821–2822, 2023

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Cited by 3 publications

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Comprehensive Analysis of Adverse Events Associated With Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulators: Insights From the MAUDE Database

Bentan,

Nord

2024

Otolaryngol.--head neck surg.

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ObjectiveThis study aims to examine the adverse events associated with hypoglossal nerve stimulator (HNS) implantation for treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), drawing data from the Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database. We aim to provide a comprehensive and updated account of these adverse events.Study DesignRetrospective analysis.SettingMAUDE Database review.MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed on the MAUDE database to collect all HNS‐related reports from May 2014 to December 2023. Variables collected included date of event, event description, nature of event, iatrogenic injuries, required interventions, and, if available, root causes. Each event description was analyzed to classify the adverse event, the postevent intervention, and device model number.ResultsOut of 1178 reports fulfilling the inclusion criteria, 1312 adverse events were identified. Common adverse events included infection (24.0%), pain (19.7%), and hematoma/seroma (10.2%). Approximately 83.1% of these adverse events necessitated medical and/or surgical intervention. The most frequent procedures included explantation (29.4%) and device repositioning (15.8%). Pneumothorax was reported in 50 cases, with 41 (82.0%) requiring a chest tube to be inserted. Three adverse events described overstimulation in the setting of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) despite the implantation of MRI‐compatible second‐generation internal pulse generators.ConclusionWhile HNS implantation has been established as a reliable intervention for OSA in cases of continuous positive airway pressure failure or intolerance, this study highlights several perioperative and postoperative difficulties and complications. Understanding these challenges is essential for refining surgical practices and enhancing patient consent processes, ultimately aiming to improve therapeutic outcomes.

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Comprehensive Analysis of Adverse Events Associated With Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulators: Insights From the MAUDE Database

Bentan,

Nord

2024

Otolaryngol.--head neck surg.

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Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulator Lead Extrusion Into the Pharynx

Judd,

Chio

2024

Otolaryngol.--head neck surg.

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Challenges and adverse events in pediatric hypoglossal nerve stimulation

Chieffe,

Liu,

Hartnick

2024

International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology

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Successful Reimplantation of Extruded Lead after Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Surgery

Cited by 3 publications

References 5 publications

Comprehensive Analysis of Adverse Events Associated With Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulators: Insights From the MAUDE Database

Comprehensive Analysis of Adverse Events Associated With Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulators: Insights From the MAUDE Database

Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulator Lead Extrusion Into the Pharynx

Challenges and adverse events in pediatric hypoglossal nerve stimulation

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