Successful treatment of recurrent rectal implantation metastasis of ovarian cancer by natural orifice specimen extraction surgery: a case report

Abstract

We first describe the application of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery in the treatment of a rectal implantation metastasis tumor from ovarian cancer. One patient diagnosed with recurrent rectal implantation metastasis 1 year after the removal of ovarian cancer successfully underwent transanal specimen extraction via laparoscopic rectectomy without an abdominal incision at the National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College in March 2017. The operation time was 118 minutes, and the intraoperative blood loss was 5 mL. The specimen was extracted via the anus during the operation, and the resection margin was negative. The patient recovered well without complications. Anal function was normal, and the stoma and abdominal incision were well healed after 1 month of follow-up. This study supports the idea that the application of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery for rectal implantation metastasis from ovarian cancer is safe and feasible and can achieve satisfactory outcomes.

Role of Robotic Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Surgery in Colorectal Neoplasms

“…NOSES is a kind of operation that can realize the concept of "no scar" surgery to a certain limit. NOSES is a kind of operation that uses soft endoscope or laparoscope to enter the abdominal or chest cavity through the mouth, gastrointestinal tract, vagina, bladder, and other natural ori ces to conduct medical procedures, including exploration, biopsy, appendectomy, hysterectomy, and cystectomy, without any auxiliary incision on the body surface [7,8].…”