2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101918
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Successful treatment with ALA-PDT of Refractory condyloma acuminatum of the whole anterior urethra

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Cited by 11 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…With an incidence of up to 12.5%, most intraurethral CA occur in the urethral meatus [1,2]. Because of the mucosal immune system, isolated intraurethral CA without external genitalia lesions is a relatively rare occurrence [3]. Therefore, due to the high rate of recurrence, a combined therapeutic strategy (surgery and medical treatment) is more effective than a single modality [4].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With an incidence of up to 12.5%, most intraurethral CA occur in the urethral meatus [1,2]. Because of the mucosal immune system, isolated intraurethral CA without external genitalia lesions is a relatively rare occurrence [3]. Therefore, due to the high rate of recurrence, a combined therapeutic strategy (surgery and medical treatment) is more effective than a single modality [4].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another case report by Chen et al had similar findings. 29 Side effects of PDT include burning at the treatment site, edema, and dysuria. 23,24,30 One study reported two patients who went into urinary retention and required short-term catheterization likely secondary to periurethral edema.…”
Section: Photodynamic Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is noninvasive and specific to the target tissue and is mainly used for the treatment of certain actinic keratoses, superficial nonmelanoma skin tumors, photoaging, acne, sebaceous gland hyperplasia, and other hyperplasia as well as inflammatory skin diseases [9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. In recent years, PDT has been widely applied in the management of diseases such as condyloma acuminatum and common warts [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%