Successive deposition of layered titanium oxide/indium tin oxide films on unheated substrates by twin direct current magnetron sputtering

Osteoconductivity of Anodized Titanium with Controlled Micron-Level Surface Roughness

“…[13][14][15][16][17][18] Therefore, the optimization of the surface properties of TiO 2 coatings is key point to improve the osteoconductivity of implants. There are many types of TiO 2 coating methods for Ti substrates, such as thermal treatment, 19) chemical methods, [20][21][22] physical vapor deposition, 23,24) and anodizing. [25][26][27][28] Among these methods, we chose anodizing as a processing route involving hydroprocessing, as a hydrous environment is similar to the internal environment of the body.…”

Surface characteristics and bioactivity of oxide films formed by anodic spark oxidation on titanium in different electrolytes

“…However, the naturally formed titanium oxide film is not effective in improving the bioactivity of a titanium implant due to its small thickness. Therefore, oxide films need to be formed intentionally using various techniques such as thermal annealing (Feng Velten et al, 2002;Padma et al, 1988), chemical synthesis (Samuneva et al, 1993;Li and Kangasniemi, 1994), physical vapor deposition (Wu et al, 2006;Hsu et al, 1986), and anodic oxidation (Sul et al, 2002;Schreckenbach et al, 1999;Yang et al, 2004;de Sena et al, 2003).…”

Osteoconductivity and Hydrophilicity of TiO2Coatings on Ti Substrates Prepared by Different Oxidizing Processes

“…Similar to HAp, TiO 2 is also important as an osteoconductive substance because it has been shown to exhibit strong physicochemical fixation with living bone, even though it is not a component of natural bone [11]. There are many coating processes to create TiO 2 films on Ti substrates, such as thermal oxidation [12], chemical methods [13–15], physical vapor deposition [16, 17], and anodizing [18–21]. These processes are classified into hydroprocesses and pyroprocesses.…”