“… 7 , 8 Intervertebral disc degeneration resulting from occlusion of the middle sacral artery and subsequent lumbar ischemia is another possible cause of long-term low back pain. 9 - Aortic or coronary artery dissection during CAG: Arterial dissection can manifest as progressively worsening chest pain, 10 , 11 which is typically described as abrupt in onset and tearing in nature. 12
- Intraoperative peripheral embolism: Air emboli, thrombosis, platelet aggregation, detachment of atherosclerotic plaques, 13 – 15 and formation of cholesterol crystals during CAG can cause peripheral embolism.
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