Citation for published item:vneD FF nd oertsD hFrF nd eD fFF nd ¡ y gofighD gF nd ieliD eF nd od¡ esD eF @PHIRA 9gontrols upon the vst qlil wximum deglition of the northern ummnnq se trem ystemD est qreenlndF9D uternry siene reviewsFD WP F ppF QPREQRRF Further information on publisher's website:
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AbstractThe Uummannaq ice stream system (UISS) was a convergent cross-shelf ice stream system that operated in West Greenland during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). This paper presents new evidence constraining the geometry and evolution of the northern sector of the UISS and considers the factors controlling its dynamic behaviour. Geomorphological mapping, 21 new terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (TCN) exposure ages, and radiocarbon dating constrain LGM warm-based ice stream activity in the north of the system up to 1400 m a.s.l. Intervening plateaux areas either remained ice free, or were covered by cold-based icefields. Beyond the inner fjords, topography and bathymetry forced ice flow southwards into the Uummannaq Trough, where it coalesced with ice from the south, and formed the trunk zone of the UISS.Deglaciation of the UISS began at 14.9 cal. kyr BP. Rapid retreat from the LGM limit was forced by an increase in air temperatures and rising sea level, enhanced by the bathymetric over- Greenland, which suggest ice had retreated beyond its present margin by 9-7 kyr. This demonstrates the potential importance of topographic control on calving margin stability, and its ability to override climatic forcing.