“…The consequences of suffering are complex and significant and this must be realized by health professionals such as nurses and doctors, as well as others involved with the patient (Hartogh, 2017). Meanwhile, if an individual's suffering is neglected by health care providers, the patient's distress and feelings of isolation become worse, excessive symptoms of pain and deprivation may arise, requiring more treatments, involving more forms and higher doses of pharmaceuticals and extending the duration of stay in the hospital (Deleemans et al., 2020; Sacks, 2013). Due to the lack of understanding of suffering among health care providers, they can unknowingly exacerbate and prolong the patient's suffering experience (Sacks, 2013).…”