Abstract. We make use of a result of Hurwitz and Reznick [8] [19], and a consequence of this result due to Fidalgo and Kovacec [5], to determine a new sufficient condition for a polynomial f ∈ R[X 1 , . . . , X n ] of even degree to be a sum of squares. This result generalizes a result of Lasserre in [10] and a result of Fidalgo and Kovacec in [5], and it also generalizes the improvements of these results given in [6]. We apply this result to obtain a new lower bound f gp for f , and we explain how fgp can be computed using geometric programming. The lower bound f gp is generally not as good as the lower bound f sos introduced by Lasserre [11] and Parrilo and Sturmfels [15], which is computed using semidefinite programming, but a run time comparison shows that, in practice, the computation of f gp is much faster. The computation is simplest when the highest degree term of f has the form. . , n. The lower bounds for f established in [6] are obtained by evaluating the objective function of the geometric program at the appropriate feasible points.