“…DFT approaches have not only been fruitful for studies of distribution patterns of DES components, but also in studies of interactions of DESs with various functional substances in gas separation. In particular, free energy changes and structural analyses have been used to develop new solutions towards desulfurization of liquid fuels [ 73 , 78 , 85 , 86 , 89 ], capturing greenhouse gases such as CO 2 or SO 2 [ 72 , 79 , 90 , 91 ], metronidazole extraction from plasma [ 92 ], developing efficient mercury removal strategies from different gases [ 93 ], extractive detoxification of feedstocks for the production of biofuels using new hydrophobic DESs [ 74 ], capturing NH 3 [ 94 ], and for separating phenolic compounds from oil mixtures [ 95 ].…”