2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.09.010
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Sugar cane vinasse in water bodies: Impact assessed by liver histopathology in tilapia

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Cited by 50 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The description and evaluation of histological alterations were analyzed in accordance with the Bernet protocol [25] with modifications. [26] Two parameters were established to determine the index of alterations, i.e. the scores (a) and importance factors (w).…”
Section: Semi-quantitative Analysis Of Histological Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The description and evaluation of histological alterations were analyzed in accordance with the Bernet protocol [25] with modifications. [26] Two parameters were established to determine the index of alterations, i.e. the scores (a) and importance factors (w).…”
Section: Semi-quantitative Analysis Of Histological Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The distillation of sugarcane juice and molasses to produce ethanol generates large quantities of vinasse: about 10e14 L per litre of ethanol produced (Júnior et al, 2015;Orteg on et al, 2016). This effluent is characterized by strong brown colour, acidic pH, high turbidity, high content of organic compounds (acids, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters and sugars) that contribute for its chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD 5 ), and high concentration of ions (K þ , Ca 2þ , Mg 2þ , Fe 3þ , Cl À and SO 4 2À ) (Barrera et al, 2013;Christofoletti et al, 2013;Marinho et al, 2014;Orteg on et al, 2016). As vinasse presents high organic matter and nutrient contents, it has been common practice to use it as fertilizer in sugarcane fields (Júnior et al, 2014;Moraes et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The benefits should not be used as the sole justification for the indiscriminate disposal of vinasse into agricultural fields, so that this practice might be a palliative alternative providing a false impression of solving efficiently the management of vinasse (Fuess and Garcia, 2014). In fact, when used in large quantities, the soils become saturated and there is a risk of contamination of surface water and groundwater nearby the fields (Christofoletti et al, 2013;Marinho et al, 2014), causing serious environmental problems. Due to its strong organic matter content (high values of BOD 5 and COD), vinasse causes depletion of dissolved oxygen in surface water, lowers the pH, causes the death of aquatic fauna and flora, and introduces contaminants that hinder the use of water for human routines; further, it provides unpleasant odours (Christofoletti et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, expression of MnGPx-3 increased at first and then decreased in the gill and hepatopancreas in response to hypoxia, while a slow decline occurred under reoxygenation (Fig 5A and 5C). Multiple studies have suggested that GPx mRNA levels can be an appropriate indicator of oxidative stress which is caused by various xenobiotics [37][38]. MnGPx-3 mRNA levels rose in the early stage of hypoxia, indicating that the hepatopancreas and gills of M. nipponense have a strong oxidative stress reaction in response to hypoxia.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%