Sugarcane Farmers in East Java: Institutional  Arrangement  Perspective

Baksh, Rukavina; Yustika, Ahmad Erani

doi:10.21776/ub.jiae.2008.002.01.5

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Malang has experienced rapid economic growth of 5.61% in 2016 [ 18 ]. This rapid economic growth is due to changes in the structure of the industry from agriculture such as farming of cane and vegetables to tourism, trade, and Small and medium enterprises [ 18 19 ]. The residents seemed to go through rapid changes in dietary intakes.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between dietary intakes and the double burden of malnutrition in adults of Malang, Indonesia: An exploratory study

Lee

Ryu

2018

Nutr Res Pract

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BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVESUrbanization and lifestyle changes have resulted in nutrition transition. Over-nutrition causes obesity increase, although malnutrition still exists. This phenomenon is called a double burden of malnutrition (DBM). This study was conducted to confirm the existence of DBM and to investigate the dietary factors related to DBM in Indonesian adults.SUBJECTS/METHODSData for the subjects (51 men and 89 women) who are the adults resided in Malang, Indonesia were collected between July 17 and August 14, 2017, by using questionnaire. Height, weight, waist and hip circumference, blood pressure, blood glucose, total cholesterol, and hemoglobin were also measured for the subjects.RESULTSThe average age of the subjects was 47.2 years. The average height, weight, and body mass index for men were 160.08 cm, 62.6 kg and 25.45 kg/m2, respectively, and those for women were 148.74 cm, 58.09 kg, and 26.21 kg/m2, respectively. Of the subjects, 3.6% were underweight, 24.3% were normal or healthy weight, while 72.2% were overweight and obese. Analysis of the dietary intakes revealed high for cereal (7.73 points), but very low for milk (0.25 points) and fruits (0.51 points). Dietary diversity was very few overall (< 5). The occurrence of both anemia (23.6%) and chronic diseases such as hypertension (57.1%), diabetes (12.1%), and hypercholesterolemia (3.6%) was considerably high. The existence of DBM was confirmed by 16.4% of the subjects. DBM was observed significantly higher in women than in men. Dietary diversity and DBM occurrence were inversely correlated. On average, the number of chronic diseases was 1.08 in men and 1.79 in women. Dietary diversity inversely affected systolic blood pressure.CONCLUSIONSDBM existed in adults in Malang, Indonesia due to inadequate dietary intakes, and a high rate of chronic diseases.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between dietary intakes and the double burden of malnutrition in adults of Malang, Indonesia: An exploratory study

Lee

Ryu

2018

Nutr Res Pract

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“…However, Baksh and Yustika (2008) reported that the cooperatives usually bore on sugarcane farmers higher interest than legal rules. Besides, different conclusion reported by Dalilah (2013), that agricultural credit in KKPE program had not given significant implication on sugarcane farmers' income in Malang Regency.…”

Section: The Role Of Cooperatives In Sugarcane Agribusiness and Sugarmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…That sugarcane farmers adopting share-yield system rarely got any a Sugarcane price at sugar mill site (after harvested and transported). For selling types 3 and 4 sugarcane price was computed by considering conversion factor of sugarcane into sugar and molasses and with deduction of processing-related costs molasses share from sugar mill was also reported by Baksh and Yustika (2008). According to them, this happened due to lack of institutional arrangements.…”

Section: Selling Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dampak Keanggotaan Koperasi terhadap Pendapatan Petani Tebu di Provinsi Jawa Timur

Ariningsih¹

2016

JAE

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Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan sentra produksi tebu terbesar di Indonesia dan koperasi mempunyai peran penting dalam agribisnis tebu di wilayah itu. Akan tetapi, walaupun banyak manfaat yang ditawarkan oleh koperasi, masih banyak petani tebu yang enggan untuk menjadi anggota koperasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak keanggotaan koperasi terhadap pendapatan petani tebu di Jawa Timur. Uji perbandingan nilai tengah dua contoh dengan uji-t digunakan dalam membandingkan biaya usahatani, penerimaan, dan pendapatan usahatani antara anggota dan bukan anggota, dan antara anggota dan bukan anggota yang memanfaatkan layanan jasa koperasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa layanan jasa koperasi mempunyai dampak yang positif terhadap harga tebu di tingkat petani. Demikian pula dampak positif secara nyata terhadap biaya usahatani, penerimaan, dan pendapatan bersih usahatani dibandingkan dengan bukan anggota yang tidak memanfaatkan layanan jasa koperasi. Sebaliknya, tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata dalam biaya usahatani, penerimaan, dan pendapatan bersih usahatani antara petani anggota dan bukan anggota yang memanfaatkan jasa koperasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa status keanggotaan tidak berdampak nyata terhadap variabel-variabel tersebut selama kedua kelompok mendapat jasa layanan koperasi. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk membedakan layanan jasa antara anggota dan bukan anggota pada tingkat yang bisa memberikan insentif bagi bukan anggota untuk menjadi anggota koperasi.

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“…Sugarcane farmers have an important role in supplying raw materials for sugar production but they are facing problems in declining sugarcane productivity and a lack of available arable land. Studies in Indonesia have only examined one aspect of sugar production in Indonesia, such as sugar mills [9], trade policy [10], farmers, land use optimization [11], bioethanol production [12], and cane farmers [13]. This paper provides a holistic review of the sugar cane production in Indonesia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Increasing Sugar Production in Indonesia through Land Suitability Analysis and Sugar Mill Restructuring

Sulaiman

Sulaeman

Mustikasari

et al. 2019

Land

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Indonesia is the fourth most populated country in the world with an annual population growth rate of 1.3%. This growth is accompanied by an increase in sugar consumption, which is occurring at an annual rate of 4.3%. The huge demand for sugar has created a large gap between sugar production and demand. Indonesia became the world’s largest sugar importer in 2017–2018. Sugarcane farmers have an important role in sugar production. They are facing problems with declining sugarcane productivity and arable land decreasing. We aimed to understand the sugar production issue in Indonesia and to examine options to increase sugar production. To achieve these aims, a framework consisting of four steps was developed: Analysis of the current situation; problems identification; resolution; and delivering programs; and strategies. The main problems in sugar production in Indonesia were identified, including a stagnation in sugarcane harvest area, low sugarcane productivity, lack of good varieties, and inefficient sugar mills. Based on the identified problems, strategies to increase production were created. Two approaches need to be executed simultaneously: An increase in sugarcane planting area, and an increase in productivity and sugar yield. The first approach in increasing sugar production is the exploration of new sugarcane planting areas outside of Java both on existing agricultural land and in new areas. A land suitability analysis for the whole country was conducted based on a semi-detailed soil map. The main priority for development was the existing agricultural area via an integration system or existing crop exchange. The second approach is restructuring sugar factories through the revitalization of existing sugar mills and investment in the construction of new mills. The challenges that need to be addressed include land availability, provision of high-yielding varieties, and improving the efficiency of sugar mills. General strategies and medium-term programs are presented and discussed. These efforts, if well-executed, will boost Indonesia’s sugar production to meet its domestic demand by 2025, achieving competitiveness in the world market by 2045.

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Sugarcane Farmers in East Java: Institutional Arrangement Perspective

Abstract: Abstract

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Relationship between dietary intakes and the double burden of malnutrition in adults of Malang, Indonesia: An exploratory study

Relationship between dietary intakes and the double burden of malnutrition in adults of Malang, Indonesia: An exploratory study

Dampak Keanggotaan Koperasi terhadap Pendapatan Petani Tebu di Provinsi Jawa Timur

Increasing Sugar Production in Indonesia through Land Suitability Analysis and Sugar Mill Restructuring

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