Sugarcane production in the subtropics: Seasonal changes in soil properties and crop yield in no-tillage, inverting and minimum tillage

Awe, Gabriel Oladele; Reichert, José Miguel; Fontanela, Eracilda

doi:10.1016/j.still.2019.104447

Cited by 55 publications

(48 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…Consistent with Luo et al (2017), maize cultivation in the Songnen Plain significantly improved soil quality [49], where EC and ESP decreased with cultivation years for long-term cultivation, and fertilization induced a reduction of Na + , Mg 2+ , and soil salinity [50]. Awe et al (2020) suggested that crop cultivation reduces soil BD [51]; however, it was only observed in cornfields that BD in C25 was lower than C5 (Table 1). In paddies, soil BD and clay content increased with increasing cultivation years, which was related to the continuous flood irrigation [52].…”

Section: Effects Of Crop Cultivation On Soil Properties and Enzyme Acsupporting

confidence: 75%

Corn and Rice Cultivation Affect Soil Organic and Inorganic Carbon Storage through Altering Soil Properties in Alkali Sodic Soils, Northeast of China

Wang

Tang

et al. 2020

Sustainability

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Soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil inorganic carbon (SIC) play essential roles in carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems; however, the effects of crop cultivation on them are still poorly understood, especially in alkali sodic soils widely distributed in semiarid regions. Alkali sodic soils from cornfields and paddies with cultivation years of 5, 15, and 25 were analyzed here to assess the response of soil properties and soil carbon pools to crop cultivation. Soil pH and exchangeable sodium percentages decrease in accordance with cultivation years, while enzyme activity (amylase, invertase, and catalase) shows a contrary trend. Soil pH and exchangeable sodium percentages are negatively correlated with SOC, but positively correlated with SIC. Redundancy analysis reveals an obvious relationship between SOC and invertase activity. The percentage of δ 13 C SOC found here is approximately -24.78% to -22.97% for cornfields and approximately -26.54% to -23.81% for paddies, suggesting that crop cultivation contributes to SOC sequestration and stocking, increasing with cultivation years. The percentage of δ 13 C SIC found here is approximately 1.90% to 3.73% , proving that lithogenic inorganic carbon is the major SIC, where the stock decreases with increasing cultivation years. Significant total carbon stock loss is observed in cornfields, while it is preserved at 120 Mg ha −1 in paddies. We conclude here from the results that corn and rice cultivation reduce alkali sodic conditions in soil, thereby improving soil enzymes and favoring SOC stocking, but reducing SIC stocks.

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Section: Effects Of Crop Cultivation On Soil Properties and Enzyme Acsupporting

confidence: 75%

Corn and Rice Cultivation Affect Soil Organic and Inorganic Carbon Storage through Altering Soil Properties in Alkali Sodic Soils, Northeast of China

Wang

Tang

et al. 2020

Sustainability

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“…The transition from PA to sugarcane cultivation did not negatively impact water dynamics in both soils, refuting our initial hypothesis. Conventional tillage by plowing and disking (Table 2) break up soil structure [8], which sometimes reduces bulk density and increases soil porosity as compared to the previous use [43]. Therefore, in the Sandy soil, where bulk density was considered critical in PA, the conversion to SCplant alleviated soil compaction mainly on the soil surface making the soil structure in SCplant similar to the one observed in NV.…”

Section: Conversion From Pasture To Sugarcane Cultivationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Linking Soil Water Changes to Soil Physical Quality in Sugarcane Expansion Areas in Brazil

Luz

Carvalho

Borba

et al. 2020

Water

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Brazil is the world’s largest sugarcane producer with projections for expanding the current area by 30% in the coming years, mainly in areas previously occupied by pastures. We assess soil water changes induced by land-use change (LUC) for sugarcane expansion in the central-south region of Brazil. For that purpose, soil samples were collected in a typical LUC sequence (native vegetation–pasture–sugarcane) in two contrasting soil textures (i.e., sandy and clayey). Soil hydro-physical properties such as pores size distribution, bulk density, soil water content, water tension, and drainage time at field capacity, plant-available water, and S-index were analyzed. Our data showed that long-term LUC from native vegetation to extensive pasture induced severe degradation in soil physical quality and soil water dynamics. However, conventional tillage used during conversion from pasture to sugarcane did not cause additional degradation on soil structure and soil water dynamics. Over time, sugarcane cultivation slightly impaired soil water and physical conditions, but only in the 10–20 cm layer in both soils. Therefore, we highlight that sustainable management practices to enhance soil physical quality and water dynamics in sugarcane fields are needed to prevent limiting conditions to plant growth and contribute to delivering other ecosystem services.

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“…The highest values of Sd in the areas of SC and NTS are associated with the use of agricultural machinery during crop management procedures, which increase the pressure under the soil surface, promoting soil compaction (Sales et al, 2018). Awe et al (2020), studying changes in soil physical attributes in sugarcane areas, reported an increase in Sd up to the 0.40-m layer, due to machine traffic and soil revolving, corroborating the results of Rosset et al (2014b) in sugarcane crop areas in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. The highest values of Sd presented by the PP area are due to the absence of pasture maintenance, which favors degradation processes, such as surface disaggregation and particle rearrangement, thus increasing the Sd (Falcão et al, 2020).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stock and indices of carbon management under different soil use systems

Morais

Silva

Rosset

et al. 2021

Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Ambient. (Online)

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the stock of total organic carbon (TOC) and to perform the physical-granulometric fractionation of soil organic matter (SOM) in different management systems (MS). Three MS and one reference area of Native Forest (NF) were studied, and the three systems were sugarcane (SC), permanent pasture (PP) and no-tillage system (NTS). Soil samples were collected in the 0–0.05, 0.05–0.10, 0.10–0.20-m layers. Soil density (Sd), TOC, stratification index (SI), carbon stock (StockC), variation in StockC (∆StockC), carbon content of particulate organic matter (C-POM) and mineral organic matter (C-MOM), carbon stock index (CSI), lability (L), lability index (LI), and carbon management index (CMI) were determined. The MS presented higher Sd than the NF area. The NF area had higher TOC contents in the first layers, reaching 25.40 g kg-1 in the 0–0.05-m layer, with the PP area having higher values than the NF in the 0.10–0.20-m layer. The NF area showed the highest levels of C-POM (15.25 g kg-1) and C-MOM (10.15 g kg-1) in the first layer. In the 0.10–0.20-m layer, the PP and NTS systems were superior to the others. Regarding the C-MOM content, SC and PP showed higher levels in the 0.10–0.20-m layer. The highest CMI values were observed in the NTS and PP areas in the 0.10–0.20-m layer. The MS increased the Sd and reduced the TOC levels. The different MS modified the POM fraction, and the MOM fraction was most impacted by the SC area. The lability of the SOM was altered by the MS in the most superficial layers.

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Sugarcane production in the subtropics: Seasonal changes in soil properties and crop yield in no-tillage, inverting and minimum tillage

Cited by 55 publications

References 56 publications

Corn and Rice Cultivation Affect Soil Organic and Inorganic Carbon Storage through Altering Soil Properties in Alkali Sodic Soils, Northeast of China

Corn and Rice Cultivation Affect Soil Organic and Inorganic Carbon Storage through Altering Soil Properties in Alkali Sodic Soils, Northeast of China

Linking Soil Water Changes to Soil Physical Quality in Sugarcane Expansion Areas in Brazil

Stock and indices of carbon management under different soil use systems

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