Suicidal ideation and attempt in adolescents exposed to maternal smoking across pregnancy and childhood: A 20-year prospective cohort study

Orri, Massimiliano; Chadi, Nicholas; Ahun, Marilyn N.; Séguin, Jean R.; Tremblay, Richard E.; Boivin, Michel; Turecki, Gustavo; Geoffroy, Marie‐Claude; Côté, Sylvana M.

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.047

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 65 publications

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“…Using data from a community sample of 1458 youths aged 9 to 17 years, Wu et al 17 reported significant associations between cigarette smoking and SAs after controlling for depression, while the previously significant association with SI disappeared. A study by Orri et al 42 reported an association of prolonged exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy and late childhood with increased risk of children’s SAs after accounting for various socioeconomic factors and parents’ mental health problems. Likewise, Orri et al 42 did not find associations of maternal smoking with SI.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of Tobacco Products and Suicide Attempts Among Elementary School–Aged Children

Lee,

Tervo-Clemmens,

Liu

et al. 2024

JAMA Netw Open

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ImportanceThe use of tobacco products, including e-cigarettes and vaping, has rapidly increased among children. However, despite consistent associations found between smoking cigarettes and suicidal behaviors among adolescents and adults, there are limited data on associations between emerging tobacco products and suicidal behaviors, especially among preadolescent children.ObjectiveTo examine whether the use of tobacco products is associated with nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicidal ideation (SI), and suicide attempts (SAs) among preadolescent children.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study, conducted from September 1, 2022, to September 5, 2023, included participants in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study, a population-based cohort of 11 868 US children enrolled at 9 and 10 years of age. The cross-sectional investigation focused on 3-year periods starting from the baseline to year 2 of follow-up. Statistical analysis was performed from October 1, 2022, to June 30, 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresChildren’s use of tobacco products was assessed based on youth reports, including lifetime experiences of various nicotine-related products, supplemented with hair toxicologic tests. Main outcomes were children’s lifetime experiences of NSSI, SI, and SAs, assessed using the K-SADS-5 (Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for the DSM-5). Multivariate logistic regression was conducted to examine the associations of the use of tobacco products with NSSI, SI, and SAs among the study participants. Sociodemographic, familial, and children’s behavioral, temperamental, and clinical outcomes were adjusted in the analyses.ResultsOf 8988 unrelated study participants (median age, 9.8 years [range, 8.9-11.0 years]; 4301 girls [47.9%]), 101 children (1.1%) and 151 children (1.7%) acknowledged lifetime use of tobacco products at baseline and at 18-month follow-up, respectively. After accounting for various suicide risk factors and potential confounders, children reporting use of tobacco products were at a 3 to 5 times increased risk of SAs (baseline: n = 153 [adjusted odds ratio (OR), 4.67; 95% CI, 2.35-9.28; false discovery rate (FDR)–corrected P &lt; .001]; year 1: n = 227 [adjusted OR, 4.25; 95% CI, 2.33-7.74; FDR-corrected P &lt; .001]; and year 2: n = 321 [adjusted OR, 2.85; 95% CI, 1.58-5.13; FDR-corrected P = .001]). Of all facets of impulsivity measures that were significant correlates of use of tobacco products, negative urgency was the only independent risk factor for SAs (adjusted OR, 1.52 [95% CI, 1.31-1.78]; FDR-corrected P &lt; .001). In contrast, children’s alcohol, cannabis, and prescription drug use were not associated with SAs.Conclusions and RelevanceThis study of US children suggests that the increased risk of SAs, consistently reported for adolescents and adults who smoke cigarettes, extends to a range of emerging tobacco products and manifests among elementary school–aged children. Further investigations are imperative to clarify the underlying mechanisms and to implement effective preventive policies for children.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of Tobacco Products and Suicide Attempts Among Elementary School–Aged Children

Lee,

Tervo-Clemmens,

Liu

et al. 2024

JAMA Netw Open

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“…Переважна більшість населення світу вважають, що шкідливість та згубні наслідки здоров'я через паління з'являються через багато років прожитого життя, але шкідливий вплив проявляється набагато швидше. Довгострокове тютюнопаління, особливо починаючи з підліткового та раннього студентського віку, спричиняє психологічні, психічні та психосоціальні розлади, які проявляються довготривалими депресіями, появою бажань вчинити суїцид та багато іншого [5,6,7], спричиняє порушення пам'яті, викликає захворювання дихальної системихронічний бронхіт, емфізему та рак легень [8].…”

Section: сAndidate Of Medical Sciences аSsociate рRofessor Of the Dep...unclassified

Медико-Соціальні Проблеми Залежності Тютюнопаління Здобувачів Медичних Закладів Вищої Освіти

Чорна¹,

Хлєстова²,

Томашевський³

et al. 2023

Věda a perspektivy

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The population of the modern world suffer not only from natural disasters, from pandemics, from world wars, but to a large extent suffers from tobacco addiction. Different alternative types of smoking lead the growing and young population to self-destruction. According to the International Classification of Diseases, smoking is a mental illness, which is accompanied by a behavioral disorder. Perennial, long-term research of domestic and international scientists indicate that tobacco smoking is the main cause of morbidity and development of

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“…людей на планеті (GATS) [7,26]. За останні роки спостерігається збільшення негативних наслідків від тютюнопаління: захворювання легеневої системи [3], серцево-судинної системи [4,17], онкологічні захворювання [13], порушення пам'яті [9,24], когнітивні, психосоціальні та психіатричні розлади [10,11,14,27], поява суїцидальних думок/спроб, депресій, психологічних розладів [2,5,8,12,18,21,25]. В Україні щороку від тютюнопаління помирають 85 тис.…”

Section: вступunclassified

“…Науковцями досліджено, що нащадки матерів, які постійно і багато палили в пренатальному та постнатальному періоді, мали підвищений ризик спроб самогубств у підлітковому віці [21].…”

Section: результати обговоренняunclassified

Tobacco smoking among higher medical education students is a real threat today

Чорна¹,

Хлєстова²,

Шевчук³

et al. 2023

Rep. of Vinnytsia Nation. Med. Univ.

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Annotation. With the help of Google forms, a questionnaire was conducted among applicants of medical institutions of higher education regarding the prevalence, duration, and preferences of types of alternative tobacco products, namely: National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya (VNMU), Lviv National Medical University named after D. Halytskyi (LNMU), Bukovyna State Medical University (BDMU), Kharkiv National Medical University (KHNMU), National Medical University named after O. O. Bogomolets (NMU), among the five medical higher education institutions of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to identify the prevalence, duration, causes of smoking, and health threats as consequences of smoking among students of medical institutions of higher education in Ukraine. A content analysis of scientific sources of foreign scientists from many countries of the world regarding the spread of tobacco smoking among student youth in European countries was conducted based on PubMed I Google Scholar databases for the period 2008-2022. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it was determined and compared with the questionnaire of 2019. It was established that among the applicants of medical institutions of higher education I-VI courses – 69.8% (61.2% – in 2019) of students do not smoke, and 30.2% (38.8% – 2019) smoke. Out of them, 76.9% are feminine and 23.1% are masculine. The average age of starting smoking among respondents of medical institutions of higher education was 16 to 18 years old – 21.0%. They use such a bad habit to relieve stress, which accounts for 30.0% of women and 43.6% of men. Cigarettes are preferred by 40.0% of women and 20.0% of men; to cigarettes – by 25.0% of women and 23.3% of men (in 2019 – 48.6%); IQOS – 17.0% of persons of the female article and 6.7% of the persons of the male article; electronic cigarettes – 33.3% of men and 10.0% of women (in 2019 – 10.9%); hookah tobacco – 10.0% among men and 8.0% among women (21.5% in 2019). The solution to the problem of smoking among students of medical institutions of higher education can only be systematic educational measures of anti-nicotine propaganda.

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Suicidal ideation and attempt in adolescents exposed to maternal smoking across pregnancy and childhood: A 20-year prospective cohort study

Cited by 7 publications

References 65 publications

Use of Tobacco Products and Suicide Attempts Among Elementary School–Aged Children

Use of Tobacco Products and Suicide Attempts Among Elementary School–Aged Children

Медико-Соціальні Проблеми Залежності Тютюнопаління Здобувачів Медичних Закладів Вищої Освіти

Tobacco smoking among higher medical education students is a real threat today

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