Suicidal ideation predicted by changes experienced from pre-treatment to 3-month postdischarge from residential substance use disorder treatment

Haynes, Chloe; Deane, Frank P.; Kelly, Peter J.

doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108542

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 85 publications

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“…In our sample, a substantial proportion of patients (~18%) reported suicidal ideation. This prevalence agrees with other results reported for inpatients, 46 but is higher than those reported for outpatient samples with SUD. 47 Before treatment, female patients reported a higher prevalence of suicidal ideation than male patients (22% vs 17%), although this difference was not statistically significant.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Female Patients Show a Larger Reduction in Suicidal Ideation in Inpatient Addiction Treatment Than Male Patients: Results of a Single-Center Observational Study

Grote,

Wagner,

Riedl

et al. 2024

SAR

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Background Substance use disorders (SUD) are prevalent disorders worldwide. Among other associated health problems, patients with SUD are at an increased risk of dying of suicide, with females displaying an even higher risk than males. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a gender-sensitive evaluation of changes in suicidal ideation during multimodal inpatient treatment at a hospital facility specialized in treating addiction. Methods A total of 694 patients (68.2% male) completed routine assessment including suicidal ideation, abstinence confidence, impulsivity, emotion regulation, self-efficacy and autonomy and joy both before (T1) and at the end (T2) of treatment. Mean changes were evaluated with repeated measures MANOVAs. Results Before treatment, a total of n=127 (18.3%) of the respondents reported suicidal ideation, which was reduced to n=72 (10.4%) by the end of treatment. Among female patients, the change in reported suicidal ideation compared from T1 to T2 (21.7% vs 7.7%) was significantly higher than among male patients (T1: 16.7%%, T2: 11.6%; p=0.040). Generally, females reported worse symptoms scores and slightly higher numbers of suicidal thoughts at baseline (effect sizes ranging from η²=.008 – 0.044). While both genders significantly profited from the treatment, female patients generally showed larger improvements than male. Discussion Our study underscores the beneficial effect of addiction-specialized inpatient treatment on suicidal ideation. Additionally, we found a substantial gender effect: while female patients generally were more distressed before treatment, they also reported higher symptom reduction during the treatment. This result highlights the need to perform more gender-sensitive research and develop more gender-sensitive treatment programs.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Female Patients Show a Larger Reduction in Suicidal Ideation in Inpatient Addiction Treatment Than Male Patients: Results of a Single-Center Observational Study

Grote,

Wagner,

Riedl

et al. 2024

SAR

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“…These measures were included as part of the CCP and are typically used to assess an individual's SUD recovery and SUD treatment outcomes in the broader research field (Degan et al, 2019a;Lincoln et al, 2006;Network of Alcohol & other Drugs Agencies, 2009;Rolová et al, 2018). Research has highlighted the importance of including a range of measures to indicate recovery (Haynes et al, 2021). The below measures capture an individual's confidence in resisting substance use, psychological distress and quality of life.…”

Section: Post-treatment Outcomesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post-treatment Outcomes and Changes in Health Literacy of People Discharged from Specialist Substance Use Disorder Treatment Services

Degan

Robinson

Deane

et al. 2022

Int J Ment Health Addiction

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Health literacy comprises an individual’s ability to adequately access, understand and utilise health information, enabling effective navigation of the healthcare system. Low health literacy is a problem for people living with substance use disorders (SUDs). This study aims to examine whether health literacy changes for people discharged from specialist SUD treatment services. Two hundred thirty-one people recruited from residential SUD treatment services across New South Wales, Australia, completed a questionnaire upon entry into the service and again at 6 months post-treatment. Treatment outcomes were also measured. Three health literacy profiles were identified: lowest (n = 52, 22.5%), moderate (n = 111, 48.1%) and highest health literacy (n = 68, 29.4%). Lowest and moderate profiles showed improved health literacy at 6 months. However, the lowest profile still had significantly lower health literacy, quality of life and higher levels of psychological distress compared with participants in the highest profile at 6 months. People within the lowest health literacy profile improved, although they continued to experience lower health literacy and some poorer treatment outcomes. Health literacy interventions tailored for people within lowest health literacy profiles should be implemented and assessed for effectiveness within specialist SUD treatment services.

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The Effects of Comorbid Disordered Eating Behaviours on Outcomes at Follow-up from Residential Substance Use Disorder Treatment: a Latent Class Approach

Robinson

Deane

2022

Int J Ment Health Addiction

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Suicidal ideation predicted by changes experienced from pre-treatment to 3-month postdischarge from residential substance use disorder treatment

Cited by 7 publications

References 85 publications

Female Patients Show a Larger Reduction in Suicidal Ideation in Inpatient Addiction Treatment Than Male Patients: Results of a Single-Center Observational Study

Female Patients Show a Larger Reduction in Suicidal Ideation in Inpatient Addiction Treatment Than Male Patients: Results of a Single-Center Observational Study

Post-treatment Outcomes and Changes in Health Literacy of People Discharged from Specialist Substance Use Disorder Treatment Services

The Effects of Comorbid Disordered Eating Behaviours on Outcomes at Follow-up from Residential Substance Use Disorder Treatment: a Latent Class Approach

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