Suicide and suicide attempts in adolescent-onset psychotic disorders

Jarbin, Håkan; Knorring, Anne-Liis von

doi:10.1080/08039480410005611

Cited by 52 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…In this way, religious practice may minimize the potential risk of a prolonged and serious mental illness that would cause an individual to attempt suicide (Jarbin and von Knorring, 2004;Koenig, 2007;Mohr et al, 2007;Sanchez and Nappo, 2008).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Religiosity as a Protective Factor in Suicidal Behavior

Caribé¹,

Núñez²,

Montal³

et al. 2012

Journal of Nervous &Amp; Mental Disease

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The impact of religiosity in suicidal behavior was evaluated in Brazil through a case-control study in which 110 subjects who had attempted suicide through the use of toxic substances were compared with 114 control subjects with no history of suicide attempts. Religiosity was measured in three aspects: organizational religious activities (ORAs), nonorganizational religious activities (NORAs), and intrinsic religiosity (IR). Multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the impact of religiosity on suicide attempts, controlling for sociodemographic variables, impulsivity, and mental illness. Religiosity, in its three dimensions, was shown to be an important protective factor against suicide attempts, even after controlling for relevant risk factors associated with suicidal behavior: ORA: odds ratio (OR), 0.63 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.45-0.89); NORA: OR, 0.56 (95% CI, 0.42-0.75); and IR: OR, 0.59 (95% CI, 0.49-0.70). These data have important implications for understanding religiosity factors that might protect against suicide.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Religiosity as a Protective Factor in Suicidal Behavior

Caribé¹,

Núñez²,

Montal³

et al. 2012

Journal of Nervous &Amp; Mental Disease

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“…The surprisingly low rate of substance use disorders could be the result of a low response-rate among individuals with these disorders or of low rates of substance use in Sweden in general [66]. …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hypomania spectrum disorder in adolescence: a 15-year follow-up of non-mood morbidity in adulthood

et al. 2014

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BackgroundWe investigated whether adolescents with hypomania spectrum episodes have an excess risk of mental and physical morbidity in adulthood, as compared with adolescents exclusively reporting major depressive disorder (MDD) and controls without a history of adolescent mood disorders.MethodsA community sample of adolescents (N = 2 300) in the town of Uppsala, Sweden, was screened for depressive symptoms. Both participants with positive screening and matched controls (in total 631) were diagnostically interviewed. Ninety participants reported hypomania spectrum episodes (40 full-syndromal, 18 with brief episode, and 32 subsyndromal), while another 197 fulfilled the criteria for MDD without a history of a hypomania spectrum episode. A follow up after 15 years included a blinded diagnostic interview, a self-assessment of personality disorders, and national register data on prescription drugs and health services use. The participation rate at the follow-up interview was 71% (64/90) for the hypomania spectrum group, and 65.9% (130/197) for the MDD group. Multiple imputation was used to handle missing data.ResultsThe outcomes of the hypomania spectrum group and the MDD group were similar regarding subsequent non-mood Axis I disorders in adulthood (present in 53 vs. 57%). A personality disorder was reported by 29% of the hypomania spectrum group and by 20% of the MDD group, but a statistically significant difference was reached only for obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (24 vs. 14%). In both groups, the risk of Axis I disorders and personality disorders in adulthood correlated with continuation of mood disorder. Prescription drugs and health service use in adulthood was similar in the two groups. Compared with adolescents without mood disorders, both groups had a higher subsequent risk of psychiatric morbidity, used more mental health care, and received more psychotropic drugs.ConclusionsAlthough adolescents with hypomania spectrum episodes and adolescents with MDD do not differ substantially in health outcomes, both groups are at increased risk for subsequent mental health problems. Thus, it is important to identify and treat children and adolescents with mood disorders, and carefully follow the continuing course.

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“…Exline [26]. Während Jarbin und von Knorring 2004 in einer schwedischen Arbeit berichteten, dass bei psychotischen Patienten die Zufriedenheit mit dem Glauben mit weniger Suizidversuchen assoziiert war [27], zeigte sich in einer weiteren Studie mit psychotischen Patienten aus der Schweiz kein Zusammenhang zwischen Religiosität und Suizidversuchen [28]. In dieser Arbeit wurde auch die Rolle von Religion als Schutz-oder Risikofaktor bei der Entscheidung, einen Suizidversuch zu unternehmen, erfragt, wobei 25% Religion als Schutz sahen, 10% hingegen als Risiko, etwa in Hinblick auf ein möglicherweise besseres Leben nach dem Tod.…”

Section: Empirische Studien Zu Religion/religiosität Und Suizidalitätunclassified

Die Rolle von Religion und Religiosität in der Suizidologie

Kralovec

Plöderl

Yazdi

et al. 2009

psychiatr. psychother.

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After a short overview of the positions of the main religions toward suicide, we present scientific papers investigating the relationship between religion/religiousness and both suicidal ideation and suicidal behaviour. Most studies indicate that religion and religiousness might be a protective factor against suicide. Literature reporting religion/religiousness as a possible risk factor is also presented. Suggestions for future research are offered.

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Suicide and suicide attempts in adolescent-onset psychotic disorders

Cited by 52 publications

References 41 publications

Religiosity as a Protective Factor in Suicidal Behavior

Religiosity as a Protective Factor in Suicidal Behavior

Hypomania spectrum disorder in adolescence: a 15-year follow-up of non-mood morbidity in adulthood

Die Rolle von Religion und Religiosität in der Suizidologie

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