Li-rich materials with exceptionally
high specific capacity have
great potential for the commercialization of cathode materials in
the future. However, irreversible oxygen loss, transition metal (TM)
dissolution, and structural degradation during cycling make the commercialization
of Li-rich cathode materials difficult. Here, a uniform Ho2O3 coating was formed on the surface of Li-rich layered
oxide (LLO) cathodes due to the good electrical conductivity and abundant
oxygen vacancies of Ho2O3. The high conductivity
of the material improves the kinetic performance. The modification
layer effectively stabilizes the evolution of CEI during the long
cycling process and inhibits the occurrence of irreversible side reactions.
More importantly, the abundant oxygen vacancies effectively inhibited
oxygen precipitation and enhanced the reversibility of anion redox.
The charging and discharging processes of the material and the modification
mechanism are deeply analyzed through a series of characterizations.
The results show that the modification method effectively improves
the electrochemical performance of the materials. The capacity loss
of the Ho2O3-coated material is less than that
of LLO after long cycling at 1C and 0.5C, and the discharge-specific
capacity of the modified material can be increased to 158.1 mAh g–1 at 5C. This paper provides a new guiding path for
the design of future high-voltage LLO materials.