2022
DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04730f
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Sulfur-rich polymer nanoparticles prepared by miniemulsion polymerization

Abstract: The inclusion of sulfur in polymer materials is becoming an excellent strategy to exploit the large feedstock of elemental sulfur produced as wastes by the oil industry. However, the resulting...

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…[34] In contrast to the number of studies on bulk materials and thin films from the direct utilization of elemental sulfur, high sulfur content polymer colloids constitute a largely unexplored area with only a few methods available for their preparation. [35,36] Polymer colloids in aqueous systems offer the advantage of environmentally friendly materials and can be exploited in a range of applications that cannot directly be accessed using bulk materials. [37] Recently, polymerization of aqueous polysulfides, formed from the dissolution of elemental sulfur in aqueous sodium sulfide, with various bi-and trifunctional comonomers has been demonstrated to yield aqueous dispersions of high sulfur-content polymers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[34] In contrast to the number of studies on bulk materials and thin films from the direct utilization of elemental sulfur, high sulfur content polymer colloids constitute a largely unexplored area with only a few methods available for their preparation. [35,36] Polymer colloids in aqueous systems offer the advantage of environmentally friendly materials and can be exploited in a range of applications that cannot directly be accessed using bulk materials. [37] Recently, polymerization of aqueous polysulfides, formed from the dissolution of elemental sulfur in aqueous sodium sulfide, with various bi-and trifunctional comonomers has been demonstrated to yield aqueous dispersions of high sulfur-content polymers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 However, traditional miniemulsions are kinetically stabilized by specific surfactants and cosurfactants, which are required to provide the electrostatic/steric stabilization against the collision/coalescence between the small droplets. 6,9 Also, the surface energy (Gibbs free energy) of the smaller droplets invariably surpasses the larger one, leading to the thermodynamically-driven spontaneous diffusion of the molecules from the small droplets to the larger droplets through the continuous phase. 10 As a result, the stability of the miniemulsion is severely affected by the diffusional degradation (Ostwald ripening), where the small droplets are sacrificed to the growth of the large one.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%