“…They are more appliable in lots of tasks such as online causal inference (Pearl et al, 2009) and query selectivity estimation (Getoor & Taskar, 2001), which have strict requirements on both inference accuracy and speed of the deployed models. Therefore, PGMs have recently re-attracted considerable research interests in the ML community (Zheng et al, 2018;Scanagatta et al, 2019;París et al, 2020). Much efforts (Rooshenas & Lowd, 2014;Vergari et al, 2015;Desana & Schnörr, 2020;Rahman & Gogate, 2016;Shao et al, 2019;Sharir & Shashua, 2018;Rahman et al, 2014;Darwiche, 2009;Boutilier et al, 2013) have been devoted to improving the accuracy and tractability (inference speed) of PGMs.…”