2015
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.608703
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SUMOylation Attenuates Human β-Arrestin 2 Inhibition of IL-1R/TRAF6 Signaling

Abstract: Background: It was unknown whether human ␤-arrestin 2 could be SUMOylated. Results: Human ␤-arrestin 2 is SUMOylated on Lys-295. SUMOylation attenuates ␤-arrestin 2 inhibition of IL-1R/TRAF6 signaling. Conclusion: SUMOylation attenuates human ␤-arrestin 2 inhibition of TRAF6 and IL-1R signaling. Significance: We show SUMOylation as a novel mechanism in regulation of ␤-arrestin 2-mediated IL-1R-TRAF6 signaling.

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Cited by 18 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Of the SUMO proteins, only SUMO-1 contains a nuclear localization signal that functions by transporting the cargo protein into the nucleus. Interestingly, SUMOylation of β-arrestin 2 attenuates binding to TRAF6, enhancing TRAF6 oligomerization and autoubiquitination [ 96 ]. The adaptor protein p62 is also found to contain a binding site for TRAF6 [ 34 ].…”
Section: Potential Roles Of Sumo-1 In α-Synuclein Aggregation Degmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of the SUMO proteins, only SUMO-1 contains a nuclear localization signal that functions by transporting the cargo protein into the nucleus. Interestingly, SUMOylation of β-arrestin 2 attenuates binding to TRAF6, enhancing TRAF6 oligomerization and autoubiquitination [ 96 ]. The adaptor protein p62 is also found to contain a binding site for TRAF6 [ 34 ].…”
Section: Potential Roles Of Sumo-1 In α-Synuclein Aggregation Degmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, cytokine production was enhanced in β-arrestin2 deficient BMDMs, in response to TLR4, TLR3 and TLR9 ligands 85 . Recentlly, this interaction of β-arrestin2 with TRAF6 itself has been shown to be regulated by SUMOylation at lysine 295 residue that reduces its affinity for TRAF6 thereby, enhancing signaling through the latter 88 . Consistent with effects in response to TLR ligands, cytokine production to adenovirus infection has been found to be modulated differentially by β-arrestins as demonstrated in both in vivo and in vitro studies 89 .…”
Section: G-protein Coupled Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The immunoprecipitation and Western blot protocols used have been previously described (3). Proteins of interest were detected using the following antibodies: SENP1 (A302-927A; Bethyl Laboratories, Montgomery, TX, USA) and MEKK1 (A302-395A; Bethyl Laboratories); SENP2 (PA5-75184; Thermo Fisher Scientific); FLAG M2 Affinity Gel (A2220; MilliporeSigma) and anti-FLAG M2 (F3165); HA-Tag (66006-1-Ig; Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA) and Myc-Tag (66004-1-Ig); NDR1 (H00011329-PW1; Abnova, Taipei, Taiwan) and NDR2 (H00023012-B01P; Abnova); GFP-Tag (S2038; Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom); p38 (#8690), phospho-p38 (#4511), ERK1/2 (#4695), phospho-ERK1/ 2 (#4376), MEKK2 (#19607), SAPK/Erk kinase 1 (SEK1) (#9152), phospho-SEK1 (#4514), IkBa (#4814), phospho-IkBa (#2859), and SUMO1 (#4930) (Cell Signaling Technology, Dallas, TX, USA).…”
Section: Immunoprecipitation and Immunoblottingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of note, the directed migration of keratinocytes is the most crucial; defects in this function are often associated with the clinical phenotypes of chronic nonhealing wounds (1). SUMOylation is a widespread and tightly controlled posttranslational modification in regulating various protein functions such as localization, activity, and protein-protein interaction (2,3). It is essentially an enzymatic cascade process that requires small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-specific E1-activating enzyme, E2-conjugating enzyme, and sometimes E3-ligase, to covalently attach SUMOs to the lysine (K) residues of proteins.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%