SUMOylation of Translationally Regulated Tumor Protein Modulates Its Immune Function

Abstract

Translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP) is a highly conserved protein possessing numerous biological functions and molecular interactions, ranging from cell growth to immune responses. However, the molecular mechanism by which TCTP regulates immune function is largely unknown. Here, we found that knockdown of Bombyx mori translationally controlled tumor protein (BmTCTP) led to the increased susceptibility of silkworm cells to virus infection, whereas overexpression of BmTCTP significantly decreased the virus replication. We further demonstrated that BmTCTP could be modified by SUMOylation molecular BmSMT3 at the lysine 164 via the conjugating enzyme BmUBC9, and the stable SUMOylation of BmTCTP by expressing BmTCTP-BmSMT3 fusion protein exhibited strong antiviral activity, which confirmed that the SUMOylation of BmTCTP would contribute to its immune responses. Further work indicated that BmTCTP is able to physically interact with interleukin enhancer binding factor (ILF), one immune molecular, involved in antivirus, and also induce the expression of BmILF in response to virus infection, which in turn enhanced antiviral activity of BmTCTP. Altogether, our present study has provided a novel insight into defending against virus via BmTCTP SUMOylation signaling pathway and interacting with key immune molecular in silkworm.

Bombyx mori UFL1 facilitates BmNPV proliferation by regulating host cell apoptosis through PERK

“…Posttranslational modifications have been extensively reported to be involved in regulating BmNPV‐silkworm interactions; these include phosphorylation (Liu et al, 2023; Yan et al, 2019), acetylation (Gao et al, 2021; Mao et al, 2021; Obeng et al, 2021), ubiquitination (Feng et al, 2018), SUMOylation (Lu et al, 2022), and NEDDylation (Shen et al, 2022). UFMylation plays important roles in a variety of physiological and pathological processes in vertebrates, such as embryonic development, protein homeostasis, immunity, and cancer (Martucciello et al, 2020).…”

CRISPR-Cas9-Mediated Mutation of Methyltransferase METTL4 Results in Embryonic Defects in Silkworm Bombyx mori

“…Subsequently, an equal amount of the cDNA was subjected for qRT-PCR assay using the SYBR Premix Ex TaqTM II kit (TaKaRa & Clontech, Dalian, China) on the Applied Biosystems 7500 Fast Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A (eIF-4a) was used as the internal control [ 37 ]. All experiments were independently performed with three biological replicates; the relative mRNA expression levels were calculated using the 2 −ΔΔCT method.…”