Spinel ferrite nanostructures have played significant
roles in
the development of materials science and technology. Spinel ferrite
nanostructures possess not only promising magnetic properties but
also high resistivity, stability, and low eddy current losses. The
recent progress in the utilization of spinel ferrite nanostructures
for water remediation is reviewed with special emphasis on the adsorption,
transformation, degradation, and catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics.
Then, the structure–property relationships and design considerations
of spinel ferrite nanostructures for catalytic applications are discussed
in detail. Insights into the details of the various removal processes
on the model spinel ferrite nanostructures are provided with a basic
concept of nitroaromatics remediation. Subsequently, reaction kinetics
and mechanisms are classified and their advantages and disadvantages
are described. Lastly, challenges and future perspectives of spinel
ferrite nanostructures for their practical applications are presented.
With further advancement, spinel ferrites have potential to be practically
utilized for a wide range of applications such as water treatment
plants.