Obtaining unambiguous resonance assignments remains am ajor bottlenecki ns olid-state NMR studies of protein structure and dynamics.P articularly for supramolecular assemblies with large subunits (> 150 residues), the analysis of crowded spectral data presents ac hallenge,e ven if three-dimensional (3D) spectra are used. Here,w ep resent ap roton-detected 4D solid-state NMR assignment procedure that is tailored for large assemblies.T he key to recording 4D spectra with three indirect carbon or nitrogen dimensions with their inherently large chemical shift dispersion lies in the use of sparse non-uniform sampling (as lowa s2%). As ap roof of principle,weacquired 4D (H)COCANH, (H)CACONH, and (H)CBCANHs pectra of the 20 kDa bacteriophage tail-tube protein gp17.1 in at otal time of two and ah alf weeks.T hese spectra were sufficient to obtain complete resonance assignments in as traightforwardm anner without use of previous solution NMR data.