Can. J. Chem. 69,578 (1991). A stereospecific synthesis of 6,6-dibromo-3a-cyano-2,2-dimethylpenam-(1R)-S-oxide (2) is described. The X-ray single crystal investigation of this compound show! that it crystallizes in the mono~linic system, space group P 2 ' , with cell parameters a = 6.194(1), b = 9.363(1), c = 9.869(1) A, P = 96.55(2)", V = 568(1) A~, and two molecules per unit cell. The structure was solved, from low temperature data, by direct methods, and refined, by least-squares procedures, to a final R = 3.17%, R,,, = 3.38%, for 122 1 observe: independent reflections. The sulfoxide configuration is R. The thiazolidine presents an envelope shape with the C(3) atom 0.56 A above the other four members of the ring mean plane. Therefore, it exhibits the conformation with a-CH3 pseudoequatorial and P-CH3 and a-CN both pseudoaxial. This conformation is different from the one reported for other penicillin sulfoxide derivatives. The geometry of the p-lactam ring is typical of the fused bicyclic penam nucleus. The ring is non-planar. The N(4) atom displays a pyramidial arrangement. The examination of crystal packing shows that molecules along a are connected by a short C-H.. .O contact.Reported single crystal studies showed two dominant conformations for the thiazolidine ring in the fused bicyclic penam nucleus: the C(3) or 2P-3a substituents both pseudoaxial, as found in 2, and the S(1) or 2P-3a substituents both pseudoequatorial, adopted by most sulfoxides. Neither of these conformations can explain the nuclear Overhauser effect data. A conformation with the substituents C2-P-methylLC3-a-H and C2-a-methyl-C3-a-CN fully eclipsed is in accordance with the experimental results in the solution. The 'H nuclear magnetic resonance data reflect the influence of the magnetic anisotropy of the CN triple bond on the gemdimethyl groups, particularly in relation with the geometrical features of the molecule. Comparison of I3C nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts for 2 and its parent penicillin sulfide (1) indicates configurationally dependent substituent effects, the magnitude of which can be used for the stereochemical assignment of sulfoxide groups in this series.Key words: penicillin sulfoxide derivatives, di-halogen penicillanates, stereospecific synthesis, NMR studies, absolute configuration determination. CLAUDIO J. SALOMON, ORESTE A. MASCARETTI, CHARLES E. STROUSE et G. PUNTE. Can. J. Chem. 69,578 (1991). On dCcrit une synthkse stCrCosptcifique du 6,6-dibromo-3a-cyano-2,2-dimethylpenam-(1 R)-S-oxyde (2). Une etude par diffraction des rayons-X par un cristal unique de ce compose montre qu'il cristallise dans le systkme qonoclinique, groupe d'espace P 2 ) , avec a = 6,194(1), b = 9,363(L) et c = 9,869(1) A, P = 96,55(2)", Z = 2 et V = 568(1) A~. On a determine la structure par des mithodes directes a l'aide de donnees obtenues a basse temperature et on l'a affinee par la methode des moindres carrks (matrice complete) jusqu'i des valeurs de R = 0,0317 et R,,. = 0,0338 pour 1221 reflexions indipendantes. La confi~urat...