The ultimate goal of nanotechnology is the design and fabrication of nanosize building blocks with multiple functionalities and their assembly into large-scale functional structures that can be controllably manipulated. Here we show that hybrid inorganic multisegmented nanowires, with hydrophobic carbon nanotube tails and hydrophilic metal nanowire heads, allow the assembly and manipulation of massive ordered structures in solution, reminiscent of the organic molecular micellar assembly. Further, properly designed assemblies can be manipulated using external stimuli such as magnetic field and light. The hybrid nanowires can have multiple segments including magnetic components, allowing the assembly to be manipulated by external magnetic field. The assembled structures can also be manipulated by modifying the hydrophobicity of the respective components via chemical functionalization and optical irradiation. This approach brings the concept of environment sensitive self-assembling nanomaterials closer to reality.The design and building of mesoscale constructs of multifunctional attributes 1-3 could have a big impact on technologies such as drug delivery and microfludics. [4][5][6] Recently, Link et al. 2,7 has demonstrated the use of porous silicon as the building block for making smart materials. However, limited by the simple one-component system, it is difficult to incorporate additional functions into such designs. In order to provide broader capabilities, it is clear that materials of wider functionalities should be considered. One-dimensional nanoscale building blocks 8 such as nanotubes, 9-14 nanowires, [15][16][17][18][19] and their hybrids 20-23 could prove to be valuable materials in this endeavor. A previous report by Park et al. 22 showed that the amphiphilic properties of certain nanowires could be used to assemble structures based on the selfinteraction between nanowires. Yet, the true strength of such system lies in the ability to build complex structures that are responsive in real time to their environment. Such ability can be afforded by the interaction between the nanostructure and the environments (akin to surfactants). Here, we show for the first time that appropriately designed hybrid nanowires can be used to generate structures that can respond to their environment and can be manipulated using various external stimuli.Our approach is based on the use of one-dimensional hybrid nanowires consisting of multiple segments with hydrophobic carbon nanotubes on one end and hydrophilic metal nanowires on the other. 23 Through the hard template approach, the hybrid nanowire is fabricated by combination of electrodeposition and chemical vapor deposition for the