“…It is shown that the fundamental structure underlying the topological recursion is a set of equations relating different ω g,n 's called abstract loop equations [32]. This approach has made it possible to generalize topological recursion in several directions, e.g., blobbed topological recursion [33], topological recursion with higher-order ramifications [34,35], and supersymmetric topological recursion [36,37,38]. Kontsevich and Soibelman proposed an algebraic approach to solve abstract loop equations in terms of so-called Airy structures [39,40] which established a new research direction between topological recursion and vertex operator algebras [35,36,37,38,41].…”