2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.058
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Superadsorbent hydrogel based on lignin and montmorillonite for Cu(II) ions removal from aqueous solution

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Cited by 86 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…As observed for both cases of SPHs, their swelling capacity substantially diminishes with an increase in NaCl concentration. This result is in harmony with Sun et al [42] and Singh and Dhaliwal [18] who reported a rapid decrease in hydrogel adsorption due to the increasing amount of Na + metal ion concentration of the solutions. This phenomenological occurrence can be attributed to the effect of the additional cations which cause a decrease in anion-anion electrostatic repulsion, resulting in a decrease in the osmotic pressure difference between the polymer networks and the external solution.…”
Section: Effect Of Salinity Concentrationsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…As observed for both cases of SPHs, their swelling capacity substantially diminishes with an increase in NaCl concentration. This result is in harmony with Sun et al [42] and Singh and Dhaliwal [18] who reported a rapid decrease in hydrogel adsorption due to the increasing amount of Na + metal ion concentration of the solutions. This phenomenological occurrence can be attributed to the effect of the additional cations which cause a decrease in anion-anion electrostatic repulsion, resulting in a decrease in the osmotic pressure difference between the polymer networks and the external solution.…”
Section: Effect Of Salinity Concentrationsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…This indicates that the swelling process does appropriately fit the Schott second-order dynamic equation. Comparable results were seen by Sun et al [42,44] who calculated R 2 values greater than 0.98 for their calculated kinetic parameters.…”
Section: Swelling Kineticssupporting
confidence: 70%
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“…6a. t/St=A+Bt where S t is the water uptake at a set swelling time t (min), the intercept A is the reciprocal of k 2 , and k 2 is the initial swelling rate constant of the hydrogel and indicates the effect of short time on the water uptake. The slope B = 1/ S eq , where S eq is the theoretical equilibrium SR of the hydrogel and expressed as the long‐term effect on the water uptake [55]. The Schott parameters are tabulated in Table S1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carboxymethylated lignins were graft-copolymerized with acrylic acid and the effect of lignin as crosslinking agent was analyzed in terms of water absorbance capacity [57]. Acrylic acid was also copolymerized with lignin in the presence of NMBA as external crosslinker and montmorillonite as inorganic filler, leading to superabsorbent composites with excellent adsorption/desorption performance of Cu(II) (Figure 8) [58]. For this, a redox initiator generates free radicals, which leads to the simultaneous polymerization of acrylic acid (PAA) and grafting of lignin hydroxyl groups to PAA.…”
Section: Lignin Hydrogels By Chemical Interactionmentioning
confidence: 99%