We report on the in situ preparation of
Y Ba2Cu3O7−δ films uniformly deposited
over large areas,>20 × 20 cm2, at 690 °C
by thermal co-evaporation onto Ni–5 at.% W biaxially textured tapes buffered with e-beam evaporated
CeO2. Typically, the thickness of the YBCO and
CeO2 layers
was 0.9 and 0.1 µm, respectively. Deposition rates were 0.2 and
2.5 nm s−1, respectively.
X-ray diffraction θ–2θ
Bragg–Brentano and pole figure measurements, and Nomarsky optical
and SEM microscopy analysis show good biaxial texture of both layers,
sharp interfaces and the absence of cracks. Midpoint critical temperatures,
Tc, fall reproducibly in the 87–88 K range with transition widths
ΔTc = 1 K. Remarkably high transport critical current densities,
Jc, in the
2.0–2.5 MA cm−2
range are achieved at 77 K in 1 cm long samples. The above deposition route appears to be
promising for the development of long-length YBCO coated conductors thanks to the
relatively low deposition temperature, the high degree of uniformity over large areas and
the simple single buffer layer architecture.