The crystal structure and superconducting properties
of a new type
of titanium–pnictide superconductor, BaTi2(Sb1–y
Bi
y
)2O (y = 0.2, 0.5, and 0.8), are comprehensively
investigated over a wide pressure range to elucidate the effect of
substituting Bi for Sb on the superconducting behavior. The behavior
of superconducting properties under pressure changes drastically with y, as expected from the double-dome T
c–y phase diagram obtained at ambient
pressure. In this study, three BaTi2(Sb1–y
Bi
y
)2O samples
(y = 0.2, 0.5, and 0.8) are considered, which correspond
to the first superconducting dome, nonsuperconducting part, and second
superconducting dome, respectively, in the T
c–y phase diagram. The crystal of BaTi2(Sb1–y
Bi
y
)2O with y = 0.2 shows a clear
collapse transition, i.e., a drastic shrinkage of the lattice constant c at ca. 5 GPa. Strictly speaking, the collapsed crystal
phase coexists with the noncollapsed phase above 5 GPa. On the other
hand, BaTi2(Sb1–y
Bi
y
)2O with y =
0.8 shows a continuous change in the crystal lattice with pressure,
i.e., no collapse transitions. The pressure dependence of T
c for BaTi2(Sb1–y
Bi
y
)2O with y = 0.2 shows a drastic increase in T
c at approximately 5 GPa, where the collapse transition occurs,
indicating a clear pressure-induced superconducting phase transition
related to the collapse transition. The value of T
c for BaTi2(Sb1–y
Bi
y
)2O with y = 0.8 increases slightly up to ∼2 GPa and is almost
constant at 2–13 GPa. It is found that the superconducting
behavior under pressure can be unambiguously classified by y based on the double-dome T
c–y phase diagram, indicative of distinguishable
superconducting features at different y values. In
this study, we comprehensively discuss the superconducting properties
of the exotic material, BaTi2(Sb1–y
Bi
y
)2O, with a double-dome T
c–y phase diagram.