Os óxidos M 2 BiNbO 7 (M = In e Ga) foram sintetizados através de reações no estado sólido, e suas propriedades estruturais e fotocatalíticas, investigadas. Os resultados indicaram que estes compostos cristalizam na estrutura do tipo pirocloro, no sistema cúbico, grupo espacial Fd-3m. Os valores estimados dos "band gaps" dos óxidos In 2 BiNbO 7 e Ga 2 BiNbO 7 são 2,52(5) e 2,57(8) eV, respectivamente. A reação fotocatalítica da decomposição de água pura foi estudada na presença dos fotocatalisadores M 2 BiNbO 7 (M = In e Ga) e irradiação no ultravioleta, através do monitoramento da formação de H 2 e de O 2 . A degradação fotocatalítica do corante azul de metileno em água, na presença destes óxidos, foi investigada sob irradiação no visível. Os catalisadores M 2 BiNbO 7 (M = In e Ga) mostraram-se mais ativos do que o P-25, nessas condições. Completa degradação do azul de metileno foi observada após irradiação no visível durante 160 minutos, na presença do fotocatalisador Ga 2 BiNbO 7 , e após 180 minutos na presença de In 2 BiNbO 7 . A diminuição do teor total de carbono (TOC) e a formação dos produtos SO 42-e NO 3 -confirmaram a mineralização do azul de metileno durante o processo fotocatalítico.M 2 BiNbO 7 (M = In and Ga) were synthesized by solid-state reaction method and their structural and photocatalytic properties were investigated. The results indicated that these compounds crystallize in the pyrochlore-type structure, cubic system with space group Fd-3m. In addition, the band gaps of In 2 BiNbO 7 and Ga 2 BiNbO 7 were estimated to be about 2.52(5) and 2.57(8) eV, respectively. For the photocatalytic water splitting reaction, H 2 or O 2 evolution was observed from pure water respectively with M 2 BiNbO 7 (M = In and Ga) as the photocatalysts under ultraviolet light irradiation. Photocatalytic degradation of aqueous methylene blue (MB) dye over these compounds was further investigated under visible light irradiation. M 2 BiNbO 7 (M = In and Ga) showed markedly higher catalytic activity compared to P-25 for MB photocatalytic degradation under visible light irradiation. Complete removal of aqueous MB was observed after visible light irradiation for 160 min with the Ga 2 BiNbO 7 as the photocatalyst and for 180 min with the In 2 BiNbO 7 as the photocatalyst. The decrease of the total organic carbon (TOC) and the formation of inorganic products, SO 4 2-and NO 3 -, demonstrated the continuous mineralization of aqueous MB during the photocatalytic process.Keywords: inorganic photocatalysts, crystal structure, removal of methylene blue dye, band structure, visible light irradiation
IntroductionSince Honda and Fujishima first observed the splitting of water on TiO 2 electrode in 1972, 1 the investigation of semiconductor photocatalysts has attracted much attention from both academic and industrial societies. 2,3 The photocatalytic water splitting using solar energy to produce hydrogen gas is crucial owing to the emergent requirement of clean and renewable sources. [2][3][4] Up to now, some photocatalysts with di...