1988
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.11337
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Superconducting phase ofLa2CuO4+δ: A superconducting composition resulting f

Abstract: Superconducting samples of LazCu04+& are shown by neutron powder diffraction to consist of two nearly identical orthorhombic phases. The primary phase has a stoichiometry near La2Cu04. The second phase is an oxygen-rich phase that is superconducting.The abundance of the second phase increases with the oxygen pressure at which the samples are annealed. Neutron-diffraction measurements as a function of temperature show that the phase separation occurs reversibly near 320 K.

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Cited by 608 publications
(182 citation statements)
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“…A phase separation transition was observed experimentally a long time ago in the La 2 CuO 4+y [5]. In this experiment the phase separation of the interstitials oxygen are accompanied by an electronic phase separation of holes in CuO 2 planes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 73%
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“…A phase separation transition was observed experimentally a long time ago in the La 2 CuO 4+y [5]. In this experiment the phase separation of the interstitials oxygen are accompanied by an electronic phase separation of holes in CuO 2 planes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Earlier it was believed that the underline mechanism of electronic phase separation was associated with defects, oxygen or cation disorder. Indeed, oxygen phase segregation was observed on the La 2 CuO 4+δ by x-ray and transport measurements [5,15]. However depending on the type of experiment, there are some HTSC materials, specially YBCO, that appear to be more homogeneous or, at least do not display any gross inhomogeneity [38,39].…”
Section: Electronic Phase Separationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several groups also have found that bulk superconductivity above 30 K can be produced in La2CuO4 by annealing powders or single crystals at high oxygen pressure [ 18,20]. The weight gain in this process corresponds to producing La2CuO4.t3 and these authors believe the excess oxygens go in as Oy (superoxide), based on iodometric titration measurements giving the amount of [ Cu-O ] ÷ in the sample.…”
Section: (T=r(a-o)/xfl} R(b-o)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La 2 Sr Cu 2 06 have shown that the La:Cu ratio is 2:1 within experimental error ( < 1%) [ 17,18 ]. It is also known that the oxygen stoichiometry corresponds to La2CuO4 within ~ 1%.…”
Section: (T=r(a-o)/xfl} R(b-o)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first one is of particular interest because the intermediate compounds (lithiated phases) could be further used to prepare new inorganic-organic materials, similarly to that reported for MoS 2 and other disulfides. 4,8,[21][22][23][24][25]44 The lithium chemical insertion (i.e., the so-called lithiation reaction) was carried out by using n-BuLi, a method broadly used in intercalation chemistry. 6,7 In the same way that observed for MoS 2 , TaS 2 and other dichalcogenides (such as TiS 2 and ZrS 2 ), 45 lithiated phases of the ternary disulfides can be prepared.…”
Section: Lithium Insertion In Ta X Mo 1-x S 2 Dichalcogenidesmentioning
confidence: 99%