The new ternary compounds
La15Ni13Bi5 and La9Ni8Sn5 were obtained
by arc melting under argon from appropriate amounts of the elements
and subsequent annealing at 800 °C for 2 weeks. Single-crystal
X-ray diffraction reveals that they represent two new structure types:
La15Ni13Bi5 crystallizes in the hexagonal
space group P
2m [hP33, a = 14.995(3), c = 4.3421(10) Å, V = 845.5(4) Å3, Z = 1] and La9Ni8Sn5 in P63/m [hP88, a = 23.870(15), c = 4.433(3) Å, V = 2187(3) Å3, Z = 4]. The crystal structures of both
compounds are characterized by hexagonal honeycomb-based motifs formed
by Ni and Sn that extend along the c axis. The building
motif with its three-blade wind turbine shape is reminiscent of the
organic molecule triptycene and is unprecedented in extended solids.
First-principles calculations have been performed in order to analyze
the electronic structure and provide insight into chemical bonding.
They reveal significant electron transfer from La to Ni and the respective p-element, which supports the formation of the polyanionic
Ni-p-element network. DFT calculations suggest paramagnetic-like
behavior for both compounds, which was confirmed by magnetic measurements.