“…Underwater optical detection attracts enormous interests in ocean exploration and exploitation, endoscopic surgery, lab-on-chip devices, and many other bioscience applications (Dong et al, 2007 ; Barretto et al, 2009 ; Fei et al, 2011 ; Wu et al, 2015 ; Vespini et al, 2016 ). The MLA, as a crucial component for compact, integrated and miniaturized optical system, can be used for direct microimaging and data collection during underwater optical detection (Krupenkin et al, 2003 ; Li et al, 2016a , b ; Yang et al, 2016 ; Zhang et al, 2017 ). Various methods were presented to fabricate MLA (Chan and Crosby, 2006 ; Lee et al, 2012 ; Jiang et al, 2014 ; Wu et al, 2014 ; Zhang et al, 2014 ; Jung and Jeong, 2015 ; Yong et al, 2015a ).…”