Superficial fungal infections

Song, Yinggai; Li, Ruoyu

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818619-0.00083-6

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…Traditionally, the prevalence of TC was believed to be higher in developing nations due to factors such as inadequate hygiene, overcrowding, and low socioeconomic conditions. 7 , 8 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Tinea capitis (Favus) in a 8‐year‐old child: Case report

Akbari,

Parhiz,

Sabzi

2024

Clinical Case Reports

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Key Clinical MessageIn examining any scalp itch or skin lesions, especially in children with long hair, fungal lesions under the hair may not be diagnosed in a timely manner. Additionally, fungal infection of the scalp, known as tinea capitis, is considered a chronic condition and if left untreated, it can lead to alopecia (hair loss) and permanent scarring.AbstractTinea capitis (TC) is a common cutaneous fungal infection in childhood. In this report, we describe the case of an 8‐year‐old child presenting with erythematous scalp lesions accompanied by hair loss. Upon examination, palpation revealed a swollen and tender left parotid gland. Notably, the frontal region of the scalp exhibited erythematous lesions and scaly red plaques resembling yellowish paste‐like dough. Subsequent clinical evaluation and culture analysis confirmed the diagnosis of TC. The patient received treatment with Terbinafine 125 mg for a duration of 8 weeks. Follow‐up examinations conducted after 3 months showed no signs of recurrence. Accurate diagnosis and timely treatment, along with adherence to medication regimens, are crucial in cases of TC, and differential diagnoses should be considered. Treatment should commence promptly upon diagnosis to prevent complications such as scalp baldness and transmission to others. This case report underscores the significance of establishing a precise diagnosis and effective treatment for this dermatophytosis to mitigate the risk of recurrences or therapeutic shortcomings, particularly in infants.

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“…Traditionally, the prevalence of TC was believed to be higher in developing nations due to factors such as inadequate hygiene, overcrowding, and low socioeconomic conditions. 7 , 8 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Measures to prevent transmission include discouraging the sharing of personal items, properly cleaning fomites, and regularly using antifungal shampoos. 7 , 8 Early and appropriate treatment yields an excellent prognosis for non‐inflammatory cases, although severe inflammatory forms pose a risk of permanent alopecia. 1 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tinea capitis (Favus) in a 8‐year‐old child: Case report

Akbari,

Parhiz,

Sabzi

2024

Clinical Case Reports

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Distribution and antifungal susceptibility profiles of candida species isolated from dermatomycosis patients

Aydın Kurç,

Kaya,

Erfan

et al. 2024

Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine

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Aims: Superficial mycoses are the most common dermatological diseases worldwide, and the causes are becoming increasingly resistant to antifungal agents used in treatment. The aim of our study was to identify the yeast species causing superficial mycoses and determine their susceptibilities to some antifungal agents. Methods: Skin and nail scraping samples obtained from 726 patients with suspected superficial fungal infection were collected and examined by direct microscopy and culture. Isolates were identified by conventional methods and API ID32 C (Biomeriux, France) commercial kits. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of isolates against itraconazole, miconazole, nystatin, and terbinafine antifungals were determined by microdilution method. Results: A total of 59 yeasts were isolated from the samples. The most frequently isolated species were Candida glabrata (n=31, 52.54%), Candida guillermondii (n=9, 15.25%), and Candida albicans (n=7, 11.86%). In terms of infection sites, the most common involvement was observed in the foot (n=39, 66.1%) and nails (n=16, 27.1%). In terms of their antifungal susceptibilities, the highest resistance was detected against terbinafine (35.6%) and itraconazole (33.9%). Multidrug resistance was observed among strains of the Candida species (n=17, 28.8%). Conclusion: The most striking results of this study can be summarized as high rates of Candida glabrata isolation, increase in resistance rates, and a prevalence of 28.8% multidrug resistance. This data once again emphasize the importance of isolation, identification, and antifungal susceptibility testing in the diagnosis and effective treatment of superficial mycoses.

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Assessment of Public Awareness and Practices Regarding Tinea Pedis Among the Saudi Arabian Population

AlKaabi,

Alhammadi,

AL-Jallal

et al. 2024

Cureus

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Background: Tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete's foot, is a fungal infection affecting the skin of the feet, primarily between the toes. Despite being a common condition, there may be gaps in knowledge and practices regarding its transmission, risk factors, and treatment options among the general population. Methods: This study adopted a cross-sectional research design. The study involved 2371 adult population in Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire was distributed online through social media means. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27 (Released 2020; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States). Results: A significant portion (66.1%) of respondents reported not examining their feet regularly. The majority (80.7%) of the respondents reported regular use of nail scissors as the common practice. The results further revealed that the majority of respondents (71.7%) were not aware of tinea pedis. Similarly, a large proportion (77.3%) of respondents were unaware of the risk factors associated with tinea pedis. However, among those aware, the most recognized risk factor was diabetes mellitus (82.3%), followed by peripheral arterial disease (37.1%), and immunocompromised conditions like HIV (31.3%). There was a significant association (p = 0.001) between regular foot examination practices and awareness of tinea pedis. Conclusion: In conclusion, there is low awareness regarding tinea pedis among the Saudi Arabian population. Only a small proportion demonstrated good knowledge of the condition and its symptoms. However, there is a relatively higher awareness of specific risk factors such as diabetes mellitus and peripheral arterial disease. Hence, it is imperative to enhance education and awareness campaigns to address the gaps in understanding tinea pedis, its associated risk factors, and symptoms, particularly among individuals engaged in physical activities and those who regularly wear sports shoes.

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Superficial fungal infections

Cited by 3 publications

References 59 publications

Tinea capitis (Favus) in a 8‐year‐old child: Case report

Tinea capitis (Favus) in a 8‐year‐old child: Case report

Distribution and antifungal susceptibility profiles of candida species isolated from dermatomycosis patients

Assessment of Public Awareness and Practices Regarding Tinea Pedis Among the Saudi Arabian Population

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