The pore openings of electrospun fiber mats can vary significantly with fiber diameter and with basis weight for low basis weight mats. To evaluate the effects of fiber diameter and basis weight on filter performance, poly vinyl Pyrrolidone fibers of three average diameters (287, 883, and 1709nm) were electrospun to form nonwoven fiber mats of six basis weights (5, 10, 15, 22.5, 30, and 45g/m 2 ). The fiber mats were tested for capillary flow porometry and solid aerosol capture. The bubble point pore diameter (largest pore) and the mean-flow pore diameter (average pore diameter based on flow measurement) decreased as the basis weight increased and approached minimum plateaus at 30g/m 2 basis weight and larger. The mats with larger fibers tended to have larger pores. The minimum plateau bubble point diameters were approximately 1.5~2 times the size as the average fiber diameter. The fiber mats with an average fiber diameter of 287nm and basis weight of 45g/m 2 yielded the best separation efficiency (99.89%) in capture of NaCl nano particles of diameters ranging from 25 to 100nm.Keywords: poly vinyl pyrrolidone, electro spinning, capillary flow porometry, aerosol, particle capture, filtration, aerosol filtration, electro spun, pore size, gas pressure, nanometers, filter thickness, fine fibers, porosity, polymer concentrations, capillary flow porometer
Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology
Short Communication Open AccessSolid aerosol filtration by electrospun poly vinyl pyrrolidone fiber mats and dependence on pore size media. In this work, PVP fiber mats of different average diameters were electrospun from solutions of different polymer concentrations. For each diameter range, fiber mats of different basis weights were produced. It is well known that filter media thickness affects filter performance. Whereas electrospun fiber mats tend to be very thin and their thicknesses are difficult to measure accurately. For the thin fiber mats the basis weight (mass per mat area) is a more robust and convenient measure for comparison of filter media performances.The objective of this work was to evaluate filter performance and the corresponding structure changes in the mat as a function of the basis weight. Filter performance depends upon many parameters including porosity, pore size, fiber size, and filter thickness. From common experience, the pore openings of an electrospun fiber mat are known to vary significantly with the fiber size and with the basis weight for low basis weight fiber mats. As the basis weight increases, the pores within the fiber mat gradually approach a minimum plateau. To evaluate the variations of basis weight and pore size on filter performance, PVP fiber mats were electrospun with six basis weights ranging from 5 to 45g/m 2 and with three average fiber diameters from 287 to 1709nm. The PVP fiber mats pore size distributions, bubble point pore size, and mean-flow pore diameter, were measured. The electrospun fiber mats were tested as filter media to separate dispersed NaCl ...