2010
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201090075
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Superhydrophobic Coatings: The Salvinia Paradox: Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Hydrophilic Pins for Air Retention Under Water (Adv. Mater. 21/2010)

Abstract: The caption of the cover for Issue 21, Volume 22, 2010, omitted correct credit for the image and is corrected as follows: The cover shows the sophisticated surface design of the floating water fern Salvinia. The unique surface architecture is composed of complex hydrophobic eggbeater-shaped hairs with hydrophilic terminal cells. The evenly distributed hydrophilic patches stabilize the air layer by pinning the air/water interface in place. The paradox combination of hydrophilic patches on superhydrophobic surfa… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…A different architecture is found on some species with hairy leaf surfaces. The water fern (some species of the genus Salvinia ) and Pistia stratioides leaves retain a relatively thick air layer between hydrophobic hairs when submersed in water [24]. This provides sufficient buoyancy to avoid long-term submerging.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A different architecture is found on some species with hairy leaf surfaces. The water fern (some species of the genus Salvinia ) and Pistia stratioides leaves retain a relatively thick air layer between hydrophobic hairs when submersed in water [24]. This provides sufficient buoyancy to avoid long-term submerging.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Great efforts have been devoted to exploring the surface structure of animals and plants with super non-wetting properties [7-9], such as skins of Navodon septentrionalis filefish, leafhoppers, springtails, and shark [10-12]; feet of gecko and water-walking arthropods [13,14]; wings of cicada and butterfly [15,16]; eyes of moth and fly [17]; surfaces of lotus leaf, Salvinia molesta, and rose, etc. [18-20] Subsequently, many artificial superhydrophobic surfaces with similar structures were manufactured [21-23]. However, fabricating superoleophobic surfaces is still a challenge because it requires lower surface energy and stricter microstructures than superhydrophobic surfaces [24-26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%