“…Perhaps the reducing agent was a very small amount of C dissolved in the IVA magma; Moore et al, 1969b reported C concentrations of $100 lg/g in IVA irons, and initial concentrations were presumably higher. If we assume an initial C content of 400 lg/g, an activity coefficient at 1700 K of 0.1 for C in metallic Fe-Ni, and that pSiO = pCO, we obtain equilibrium pressures of 1.4 · 10 À4 atm for the latter, sufficient to condense tridymite at mean concentrations of 0.1 lg/g in regions having 1% porosity.…”