“…Volatile organic sulfur compounds (VOSCs), such as dimethyl sulfide (DMS), methanethiol (MT), and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), significantly contributed to the generation of malodors in bodies of water due to their low olfactory threshold and high odor intensity. − In fact, VOSCs existed in all the stages of wastewater treatment, which may give rise to localized water issues. , To meet the demand of waste gas odor control, biodegradation technologies, including biofilters, biotrickling filters, and bioscrubbers, have been widely recognized for their environmental friendliness and high cost-effectiveness. , Among different biodegradation processes, the microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are known to eliminate organic pollutants and generate electrical energy simultaneously, taking advantage of biocatalysts in the bioanode. , For VOSCs degradation, several dual-chamber MFCs had been developed. Nonetheless, due to the toxicity of VOSCs to microorganisms, the power density was found to be rather limited. , The challenges on refractory VOSCs removal and fast energy generation in MFCs remain to be addressed. , …”