2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.07.060
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Superior efficacy of a recombinant flagellin:H5N1 HA globular head vaccine is determined by the placement of the globular head within flagellin

Abstract: Transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) between birds and humans is an ongoing threat that holds potential for the emergence of a pandemic influenza strain. A major barrier to an effective vaccine against avian influenza has been the generally poor immunopotency of many of the HPAI strains coupled with the manufacturing constraints employing conventional methodologies. Fusion of flagellin, a toll-like receptor-5 ligand, to vaccine antigens has been shown to enhance the immune response to the f… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…1A to C), eliciting robust neutralizing antibody responses by linking innate immunity and adaptive immunity. Candidate influenza vaccines based on this platform, in which the globular head of influenza hemagglutinin (HA) was fused to Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium FljB flagellin phase 2 (STF2) at the carboxyl terminus, replacing domain 3 (R3), or at both the C-terminal and R3 positions (R3.2x), were demonstrated to be immunogenic and efficacious in mice (19)(20)(21) and ferrets (22). More importantly, these vaccine candidates are well tolerated and immunogenic in humans (23,24).…”
Section: E Domain I (Ei) Is the Central Domain And E Domain Ii (Eii)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1A to C), eliciting robust neutralizing antibody responses by linking innate immunity and adaptive immunity. Candidate influenza vaccines based on this platform, in which the globular head of influenza hemagglutinin (HA) was fused to Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium FljB flagellin phase 2 (STF2) at the carboxyl terminus, replacing domain 3 (R3), or at both the C-terminal and R3 positions (R3.2x), were demonstrated to be immunogenic and efficacious in mice (19)(20)(21) and ferrets (22). More importantly, these vaccine candidates are well tolerated and immunogenic in humans (23,24).…”
Section: E Domain I (Ei) Is the Central Domain And E Domain Ii (Eii)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fusion strategy can be achieved by inserting vaccine target antigen at the N-terminus or C-terminus or within the hypervariable region of the flagellin. A number of vaccine candidates with this strategy have reached early stage clinical studies, and this represents one of the most promising new directions in vaccine development [13,14,[17][18][19].…”
Section: Enhancement Of Salivary Siga Antibodies and Anti-caries Protmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Flagellin as the ligand of toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) has been proven to be an effective mucosal adjuvant and become promising for clinical use [13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. We applied the recombinant flagellin as mucosal adjuvant in anti-caries vaccines by nasal immunization, either using flagellin directly by simple mixing with antigen or using fusion strategy to combine flagellin and the target antigen in a single fusion protein, proved the efficacy for enhancement of specific IgA response in oral fluids and better protection against caries [11,20,21].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intensive response to flagellin is mediated by toll-like receptor 5, linking innate and adaptive immunity11. Because of this, a powerful vaccine can be created by fusion of flagellin with an antigen [411].…”
Section: Flagellinmentioning
confidence: 99%