2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01298
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Superior Performance of Polyurethane Based on Natural Melanin Nanoparticles

Abstract: Melanin, a kind of well-known multifunctional biomacromolecules that are widely distributed in natural sources. In this work, polyurethane (PU)/melanin nanocomposites with enhanced tensile strength and toughness were successfully fabricated via in situ polymerization. It was found that the tensile strength (σ), elongation-at-break (ε), and toughness (W) were improved from 5.6 MPa, 770%, and 33 MJ/m for PU to 51.5 MPa, 1880%, and 413 MJ/m for PU/melanin (2 wt %) nanocomposite, respectively. Micromorphology indi… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…High strength and toughness are important for protective materials. The typical reinforcing strategies include introducing fillers and increasing crosslinking . Recently, energy dissipation has become an efficient way of reinforcement and attracted significant attention .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High strength and toughness are important for protective materials. The typical reinforcing strategies include introducing fillers and increasing crosslinking . Recently, energy dissipation has become an efficient way of reinforcement and attracted significant attention .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Region 2 was a moderate‐modulus region governed by the deformation of soft domains and the alignment of hard domains. Region 3 was a strain‐hardening region associated with the breakup of hard domains and the unraveling of the entangled nanoparticles . Strong interactions allowed the adhesive to bear a stronger force and greater shape deformation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the polymerization mechanism of PDAPs has not been well understood, the active groups, such as catechol, amine, imine and hydroxyl groups (Figure 4b), on the particle surface have been confirmed, which can interact with the polyurethane chains to form strong hydrogen bonding. [26][27][28][29][30] An analogous hydrogen bonding interaction was also found in melanin particles (which have similar chemical structures with PDAPs) filled polyurethane composites reported by Wang et al [33]…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 76%