The present study demonstrates an
improved and facile method for
the exfoliation and chemical oxidation of bulk hexagonal boron nitride
(h-BN) powder. Further, chemical functionalization of oxidized h-BN
with (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane (APTMS) as a bifunctional chemical
linker has been undertaken to prepare APTMS-grafted h-BN (h-BNAS).
Amino-terminated functional groups on the basal plane defect and edge
sites of h-BNAS were targeted for further chemical grafting with graphene
oxide (GO) through covalent interaction to achieve an h-BN/GO nanocomposite
(h-BNAS@GO). The chemical structure and morphology of h-BN, oxidized
h-BN, h-BNAS, and h-BNAS@GO were investigated through standard spectroscopic
and microscopic analyses. The macro- and microtribological results
depicted that the h-BNAS@GO hybrid composite (0.5 wt %) as an oil-dispersible
additive significantly reduced the coefficient of friction (COF) and
wear of the steel-steel tribopair, revealing superior tribological
properties. The COF of h-BNAS@GO nanocomposite exhibited a reduction
of 50.7% (at P
m ≈ 1.95 GPa) than
that of base paraffin oil and showed a lower specific wear rate (1
× 10–8 mm3/N-m) at macrotribological
trials, revealing the best wear-resistance performance. At microtribological
reciprocating sliding, the composite nanolubricant was observed to
diminish the COF by ∼41.18% (at P
m ≈ 2.15 GPa) compared to base oil. The post-tribological analysis
of the worn tribotracks demonstrates that the h-BNAS@GO nanocomposite
has a superior ability to adhere and form a thicker, continuous, synergetic
lubricating tribofilm at the interfaces, thereby effectively reducing
COF and protecting the tribopairs from wear. Therefore, the h-BNAS@GO
nanocomposite has a great prospect as a load-bearing lubricating advanced
material in convenient industrial application.