2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.10.033
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Superparamagnetic ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles: The effect of Ca and Gd doping

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Cited by 71 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…[18] combined with D obtained from the results of XRD and TEM, the negligible coercivity (H c ) and remanent magnetism (M r ) together with unsaturated magnetization at relatively high magnetic field could help to confirm the superparamagnetism of our HZFO nanoparticles. However, the superparamagnetism of HZFO nanoparticles is not the emphasis in this study, and will be discussed in another report systematically.…”
mentioning
confidence: 66%
“…[18] combined with D obtained from the results of XRD and TEM, the negligible coercivity (H c ) and remanent magnetism (M r ) together with unsaturated magnetization at relatively high magnetic field could help to confirm the superparamagnetism of our HZFO nanoparticles. However, the superparamagnetism of HZFO nanoparticles is not the emphasis in this study, and will be discussed in another report systematically.…”
mentioning
confidence: 66%
“…i.e. the irreversible temperature (T irr ), and its distance from T B [32] . The work of Klemens Rumpf et al [61] has been very significant, showing that the decrease in the concentration of the particle solution results in a weakening of the magnetic coupling between the particles, which leads to a shift of the blocking temperature towards lower values, and that the decrease in particle size also leads to a decrease of the blocking temperature.…”
Section: Magnetic Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most specific results in this work is the obtaining of Gd 3+ and Sm 3+ co-doped zinc nanoferrites, having a blocking temperature much higher than that of pure zinc ferrite, a result which is rarely obtained in other works. synthesized by microwave combustion method [32] who reported that T B = 32 K, . The improve in T B of the sample can be explained by the larger degree of cation inversion of the sample synthesized at lower temperatures, resulting by larger magnetic anisotropy [63].…”
Section: Magnetic Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, it was observed that there was very little mercuric ion reduction (Fig 9), which may be linked to the bandgap of 1.94 eV -and can be attributed to the presence of ZnO 2 Fe 4 -providing a rapid recombination of the electron/hole pairs (e -/h + ) and reducing the quantum efficiency of the material. This problem can be solved by doping the zinc ferrite with Ag, as related in the literature (Harish et al, 2012), or with other materials such as Ca and Gd (Bini et al, 2018). The photocatalytic performance is significantly influenced by the reaction conditions, such as: incident light spectrum and intensity, reaction temperature, amount of catalyst, the addition of cocatalysts, the pH of the solution, reactor design and configuration, and so on.…”
Section: Amentioning
confidence: 99%